ider a hypothetical economy in which households spend 50.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining 50.50. The following h ahowa the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD). pose the government increases its purchases by s2 bilon. the green line (triengle symbo) on the folowing graph to show the agpregete demand cunve (AD) after the mulspler efect tales plece. i Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD,) is paralel to AD,. Vou can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the follewing graph. 12 10 100 100 104 100 0 110 OUTPUT (Bilions of dolars) 112 114

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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A6
Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of esch additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following
The following graph shows the money merket in equilibrium at en interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion.
graph showa the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD,).
Show the impact of the increase in governmant purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph
Suppose the government increases its purchases by $2 billion.
Use the green line (triengle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demend curve (ADa) efter the muitiplier effect takes plece.
Hint: Be sure the new aggreçate demand curve (AD,) is parallel to AD,- You can ses the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph.
3.0
Money Supply
25
Money Demand
116
20
Monay Supply
114
AD,
112
1.0
110
AD,
Money Demand
0.5
104
15
30
45
60
75
MONEY (Billions of dollars)
102
100
Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. The change in the
104 108 10e 110 112
OUTPUT (Bilions of dollars)
100
102
114
118
interest rate (according to the change you made to the money market in the previous scenario) therefore causes the level of investment spending to
by
After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to
v by
v at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is
known as the
v effect.
LUse
the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph ac the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (ADa) after accounting for
the impect of the increese in government purchases on the interest rete and the level of investment spending.
Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD, and AD2. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD, by selecting them on
the graph.
PRICE LEVEL
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of esch additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following The following graph shows the money merket in equilibrium at en interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion. graph showa the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD,). Show the impact of the increase in governmant purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph Suppose the government increases its purchases by $2 billion. Use the green line (triengle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demend curve (ADa) efter the muitiplier effect takes plece. Hint: Be sure the new aggreçate demand curve (AD,) is parallel to AD,- You can ses the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. 3.0 Money Supply 25 Money Demand 116 20 Monay Supply 114 AD, 112 1.0 110 AD, Money Demand 0.5 104 15 30 45 60 75 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 102 100 Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. The change in the 104 108 10e 110 112 OUTPUT (Bilions of dollars) 100 102 114 118 interest rate (according to the change you made to the money market in the previous scenario) therefore causes the level of investment spending to by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to v by v at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the v effect. LUse the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph ac the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (ADa) after accounting for the impect of the increese in government purchases on the interest rete and the level of investment spending. Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD, and AD2. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD, by selecting them on the graph. PRICE LEVEL
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