Identify whether each of the following descriptions applies to typical prokaryotic genomes only, typical eukaryotic genomes only, both, or neither, according to lecture. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Composed of double-stranded DNA only. Each chromosome has a centromere. Species with larger genomes have more genes. [Choose ] [Choose ] prokaryotes only neither eukaryotes or prokaryotes eukaryotes only both prokaryotes and eukaryotes [Choose ]
Identify whether each of the following descriptions applies to typical prokaryotic genomes only, typical eukaryotic genomes only, both, or neither, according to lecture. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Composed of double-stranded DNA only. Each chromosome has a centromere. Species with larger genomes have more genes. [Choose ] [Choose ] prokaryotes only neither eukaryotes or prokaryotes eukaryotes only both prokaryotes and eukaryotes [Choose ]
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genome Identification
#### Instructions:
Identify whether each of the following descriptions applies to typical prokaryotic genomes only, typical eukaryotic genomes only, both, or neither, according to the lecture. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all.
#### Questions:
1. **Composed of double-stranded DNA only.**
- **Options:**
- prokaryotes only
- neither eukaryotes or prokaryotes
- eukaryotes only
- both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
2. **Each chromosome has a centromere.**
- **Options:**
- prokaryotes only
- neither eukaryotes or prokaryotes
- eukaryotes only
- both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
3. **Species with larger genomes have more genes.**
- **Options:**
- prokaryotes only
- neither eukaryotes or prokaryotes
- eukaryotes only
- both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
### Detailed Option Selection:
To select the answer, click on the dropdown menu next to each description and choose one of the given options. For example, the "Composed of double-stranded DNA only" dropdown menu contains the following options:
- prokaryotes only
- neither eukaryotes or prokaryotes
- eukaryotes only
- both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Make your selection based on the information provided in the lecture. Repeat this process for each question.
![**Termination of Molecular Processes Quiz**
Each of the following describes a type of termination in one of the molecular processes described in class (replication, transcription, or translation). Choose the answer that best matches each description.
**Question 1:**
*The process continues to the end of the nucleic acid strand used as a template.*
- [ Choose ]
- Prokaryotic Transcription, All Types
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Dependent
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Independent
- Replication
- Translation
**Question 2:**
*The process is terminated due to the weak connection between adenine and its complementary nucleotide.*
- [ Choose ]
- Prokaryotic Transcription, All Types
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Dependent
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Independent
- Replication
- Translation
**Question 3:**
*The process is terminated when a release factor binds.*
- [ Choose ]
- Prokaryotic Transcription, All Types
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Dependent
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Independent
- Replication
- Translation
Note: Use the drop-down menus to select the correct answer for each description. The potential answer choices are:
- Prokaryotic Transcription, All Types
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Dependent
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Independent
- Replication
- Translation](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6bcf12f9-1e3d-46e3-b6d6-63c44bb26651%2Fa4a6388e-6bd4-426d-b380-5392276b2db3%2F279ngsg_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Termination of Molecular Processes Quiz**
Each of the following describes a type of termination in one of the molecular processes described in class (replication, transcription, or translation). Choose the answer that best matches each description.
**Question 1:**
*The process continues to the end of the nucleic acid strand used as a template.*
- [ Choose ]
- Prokaryotic Transcription, All Types
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Dependent
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Independent
- Replication
- Translation
**Question 2:**
*The process is terminated due to the weak connection between adenine and its complementary nucleotide.*
- [ Choose ]
- Prokaryotic Transcription, All Types
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Dependent
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Independent
- Replication
- Translation
**Question 3:**
*The process is terminated when a release factor binds.*
- [ Choose ]
- Prokaryotic Transcription, All Types
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Dependent
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Independent
- Replication
- Translation
Note: Use the drop-down menus to select the correct answer for each description. The potential answer choices are:
- Prokaryotic Transcription, All Types
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Dependent
- Prokaryotic Transcription, Rho-Independent
- Replication
- Translation
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