Identify the various drugs used to manage type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diabetes treatment for all people entails lifestyle adjustments such as diet and exercise.
To avoid diabetes complications, blood glucose levels must be monitored on a regular basis.
Insulin, as well as diet and exercise, are used to treat patients with type 1 diabetes.
Diet and exercise are frequently used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes.
Patients may be prescribed oral antihyperglycemic medications, injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, insulin, or a combination of these treatments if those methods are insufficient for glycemic control.
Drugs are frequently prescribed to diabetic patients to help them avoid problems.
Insulin therapy is required for type 1 diabetes throughout one's life.
1. Rapid-acting Insulin:
Because the reversal of an amino acid pair inhibits the insulin molecule from combining into dimers and polymers, rapid-acting insulins, such as lispro and aspart, are rapidly absorbed.
They frequently start lowering plasma glucose within 15 minutes, but its effect is short-lived (less than 4 hours).
To control postprandial rises in plasma glucose, these insulins are best given at dinner. Regular insulin inhaled with meals is newer, faster-acting insulin.
2. Regular insulin: is marginally slower in onset (30 to 60 minutes) than lispro and aspart but keeps going longer (6 to 8 hours). It is the as it were insulin form for IV use.
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