Identify the sampling method in the following scenarios. Based on the sampling method, is the research likely to have high or low external validity? Scenario Researchers at PCC are interested in knowing about academic success of PCC students. They compile a list of all students' emails and use a random number generator to select a sample of 4000 students to survey. Parker is a graduate student writing a thesis. They are researching attitudes about drug use among clubgoers. To collect data, Parker spends the weekends standing in entryways of clubs asking patrons to take their survey. Parker only goes to clubs they are familiar with and only collects data in Los Angeles, since that is where they live. Brooke is researching the likelihood that people under 30 will conform to an authority figure. Brooke generates a list of phone numbers of all people under 30 in the US, and has a random phone selector print a sample of 3000 phone numbers. However, Brooke believes that people living in rural areas will respond differently than people in urban areas. Therefore, she sets things so that random phone selector to pull numbers at random, proportionate to the number of urban and rural people living in the US. Judy Chu is running to represent California's 27th district in the House of Representatives. She wants to know how likely voters would be to vote for her. To determine this, Representative Chu divides the 27th district by neighborhood and then randomly selects 20 neighborhoods to survey. Everyone who lives in the 20 neighborhoods is invited to participate in the survey. Researchers want to survey K-12 students about their socialization skills during the COVID pandemic. Researchers start by recruiting a small sample of 20 students, and then ask each of these 20 students to refer the researchers to 5 more potential participants. Researchers keep asking new participants to refer them to 5 more people. Sampling Method High or Low External Validity

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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Part 1: Sampling Methods
Identify the sampling method in the following scenarios.
Based on the sampling method, is the research likely to have
high or low external validity?
High or Low
External Validity
Sampling
Scenario
Method
Researchers at PCC are interested in knowing about
academic success of PCC students. They compile a list of
all students' emails and use a random number generator to
select a sample of 4000 students to survey.
Parker is a graduate student writing a thesis. They are
researching attitudes about drug use among clubgoers. To
collect data, Parker spends
entryways of clubs asking patrons to take their survey.
Parker only goes to clubs they are familiar with and only
collects data in Los Angeles, since that is where they live.
week
ds standing in
Brooke is researching the likelihood that people under 30
will conform to an authority figure. Brooke generates a list
of phone numbers of all people under 30 in the US, and
has a random phone selector print a sample of 3000 phone
numbers. However, Brooke believes that people living in
rural areas will respond differently than people in urban
areas. Therefore, she sets things so that random phone
selector to pull numbers at random, proportionate to the
number of urban and rural people living in the US.
Judy Chu is running to represent California's 27th district
in the House of Representatives. She wants to know how
likely voters would be to vote for her. To determine this,
Representative Chu divides the 27th district by
neighborhood and then randomly selects 20 neighborhoods
to survey. Everyone who lives in the 20 neighborhoods is
invited to participate in the survey.
Researchers want to survey K-12 students about their
socialization skills during the COVID pandemic.
Researchers start by recruiting a small sample of 20
students, and then ask each of these 20 students to refer the
researchers to 5 more potential participants. Researchers
keep asking new participants to refer them to 5 more
реople.
Transcribed Image Text:Part 1: Sampling Methods Identify the sampling method in the following scenarios. Based on the sampling method, is the research likely to have high or low external validity? High or Low External Validity Sampling Scenario Method Researchers at PCC are interested in knowing about academic success of PCC students. They compile a list of all students' emails and use a random number generator to select a sample of 4000 students to survey. Parker is a graduate student writing a thesis. They are researching attitudes about drug use among clubgoers. To collect data, Parker spends entryways of clubs asking patrons to take their survey. Parker only goes to clubs they are familiar with and only collects data in Los Angeles, since that is where they live. week ds standing in Brooke is researching the likelihood that people under 30 will conform to an authority figure. Brooke generates a list of phone numbers of all people under 30 in the US, and has a random phone selector print a sample of 3000 phone numbers. However, Brooke believes that people living in rural areas will respond differently than people in urban areas. Therefore, she sets things so that random phone selector to pull numbers at random, proportionate to the number of urban and rural people living in the US. Judy Chu is running to represent California's 27th district in the House of Representatives. She wants to know how likely voters would be to vote for her. To determine this, Representative Chu divides the 27th district by neighborhood and then randomly selects 20 neighborhoods to survey. Everyone who lives in the 20 neighborhoods is invited to participate in the survey. Researchers want to survey K-12 students about their socialization skills during the COVID pandemic. Researchers start by recruiting a small sample of 20 students, and then ask each of these 20 students to refer the researchers to 5 more potential participants. Researchers keep asking new participants to refer them to 5 more реople.
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