Identify the project delivery system that assumes higher risk? a. Owner/Contractor b. Design/bid/build c. Design/Build d. PPP (A public-private partnership)

Q: Give examples of sources of water pollutions.

A: The main sources of water pollutions are : 1. Sewage 2. Agricultural pollution 3. Radioactive…

Q: Give examples of how temperature is measured.

A: It is the degree of hot or cold of a body or a place is called temperature. It is a physical…

Q: What is the purpose of the organizational structure?

A: Organizational structure- It is defined as a concept in civil engineering that helps in defining and…

Q: Make an example of a METHOD OF STATEMENT in Civil Engineer.

A:

Q: Explain 3 common design constraints as applied to engineering design.

A: Three  common design constraints are TIME   COST    QUALITY   TIME  Important dates on the project…

Q: st definition of a conclus

A: The end or finishof any part is known as conclusion.It is added to last part of the subject.

Q: Explain the concepts of embodied energy and life cycle analysis.

A: definition of embodied energy states by the  cradle-to-grave which includes all he stage of…

Q: Explain organizing for safety.

A: Safety organizations may be characterized as the system and mechanism through which groups of…

Q: Explain what is meant by work and give examples from everyday life.

A: Work is the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the…

Q: Explain the term 1.3 Quantities

A: Quantities are those which can be measured. Example: Length, mass, time, temperature, force,…

Q: Distinguish between the directed change and constructive change?

A: A directed change is issued when the owner directs explicitly the contractor to make a change. The…

Q: explain what a 'third place' is (and what the first and second places are).

A: Urban planners are actually seeking to stabilize the neighborhoods which are are focusing on the…

Q: State the principle of actualism and try to understand “the present is the key to the past”.

A: Geologic processes might are active at completely different rates within the past that humans…

Q: In your own words, explain what is meant by work.

A: Work is measurement of energy that is transferred when an body moves over a given length by an…

Q: why design principles are important and provide examples on some of the issues they address.

A: Solution:- It is asked why design principles are important and provide examples on some of the…

Q: Explain professional responsibility af an engineer.

A: Brief concept- An engineer is responsible for various responsibilities and one of them is a…

Q: Relationship building is defined as:

A: Relationship Building is working to build or maintain ethical relationships or networks or contacts…

Q: how to communicate effectiv

A: Civil Engineers need to know how to communicate effectively because- Introduction- Since their jobs…

Q: Give important why civil engineers study geology

A: geology is the branch of the earth science which concern with the soil surface of the earth. in the…

Q: Give examples of MATLAB’s symbolic operations.

A: Solution: Examples of the MATLAB 's symbolic operation are:1. Calculus2. Linear Algebra3. Algebraic…

Q: What is is Design? Explain the development stages of design?

A: A building's construction takes a lot of time. One may structure their work into more manageable…

Q: Give five (5) important qualities that a civil engineering technologist must possess.

A: 5 important qualities that a civil engineering technologist must possess are:- 1) He must have good…

Q: Explain the theory of plasticity ?

A: The plasticity theory is widely used for modelling the stress–strain relationship of concrete. It is…

Q: Summarize briefly what is engineering?

A: Brief Concept Introduction- There are several branches of science. One of them is engineering.…

Q: Illustrate the role of participants in presentation.

A: Presentations are given on specific topic to convey the information about particular topic to the…

Q: What is humanity?

A: Humanity encompasses human beings' collective characteristics, behaviors, and shared experiences,…

Q: Explain the physical meaning of the dimensionless groups.

A: A combination of dimensional or dimensionless quantities with zero overall dimension is referred to…

Q: How can the change process be performed?

A: The project life cycle constantly experiences changes on account of new technological…

Q: can you please explain the theory and concept better?

A: The selection of certain design components is necessary for highway design and includes The number…

Q: Give examples of engineering variables that are based on the fundamental dimensions of length and…

A: Although all technical issues require the use of units, measurements and units are frequently…

Q: Explain how time is measured and how its measurement has evolved.

A: Time is the seemingly irreversible process of existence and events that occurs from the past to the…

Budget Estimating

The term budget signifies a plan over the long run, generally, a year that covers the financial expenses and revenues of any organization. This budget plan is known to estimate the growth and success of any organization. Civil engineering companies utilize project budgets for estimating project costs, construction costs, and other direct and indirect costs related to the project being undertaken. Project budget is a detailed statistical tool primarily used by project managers to estimate the overall project cost. The project budget is in the form of a document that includes all the costs which are incurred during the project undertaking and after the completion of the project. Large commercial projects have the project budget estimate in the form of large detailed pieces of documents which include every cost estimate regarding man and materials. Labor costs, material procurement costs, construction costs, and operational costs are some of the costs that are incurred during the project execution and planning phase.