Identify the primary audit objectives that auditors hope to accomplish by confirming a client's year-end accounts receivable. Explain the difference between "positive" and "negative" confirmation requests and discuss the quality of audit evidence yielded by each.
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Identify the primary audit objectives that auditors hope to accomplish by confirming a client's year-end accounts receivable. Explain the difference between "positive" and "negative" confirmation requests and discuss the quality of audit evidence yielded by each.
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- Professional guidance indicates that the auditor should consider revenue recognition to be high risk in planning an audit of a company’s financial statements. a. Identify the activities that affect the revenue cycle. b. Identify the financial statement accounts typically associated with the revenue cycle.An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.asap Identify the primary audit objectives that auditors hope to accomplish by confirming a client's year-end accounts receivable. Explain the difference between "positive" and "negative" confirmation requests and discuss the quality of audit evidence yielded by each.
- the auditor is planning to use accounts payable confirmations when auditing the client's accounts payable. The use of accounts payable confirmations will test which of the following assertions? a. rights and obligations b. existence (only) c. existence and completeness d. cutoffAudit standards require auditors to _______. conduct specific audit procedures to identify subsequent events that may occur up through the date of the auditor’s report conduct specific audit procedures to identify subsequent events that may occur after the date of the auditor’s report. apply optional use of analytical procedures to increase assurance levels related to subsequent events delegate auditing of subsequent events to the internal audit function A compilation engagement is _______. an audit of the financial statements, whereby an auditor expresses an opinion on the financial statements an audit of the system of internal control, whereby an auditor expresses an opinion on the system of internal control when an accounting firm assists management in the presentation of financial statements but does not audit, review, nor provide assurance as to whether the financial statements are presented fairly. when an audit firm assists management in the presentation of financial…Which of the following types of audit evidence generally is the most reliable? A. Inquiries made of management B. confirmation of account information C. analytical procedures D. review the prior-year audit process
- If the group engagement partner decides that the component auditor cannot access sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the component of the financial statements audited, what type of modified opinion will they consider issuing? O modified opinion due to GAAP departure O modified opinion due to scope limitation O adverse opinion O modified opinion due to GAAS departureWorking papers document the audit evidence collected by the auditors during the financial statement audit. The lead schedule for accounts payable will appear at the beginning of the accounts payable section of the audit file. Which of the following would be included on the lead schedule? (Several choices may be correct.) ✔ Pre-adjusted current year's balance and prior year's balance ☐ Details of transactions tested for payables ☐ Conclusion reached on the overall opinion of the balance in accounts payable ✓ Agreement of current year's balance to payables balance on trial balance ✓ Difference between pre-adjusted balance and prior year balance ☐ Documentation showing the vouching of specific accounts payable balancesTo obtain an understanding of a continuing client in planning an audit, an auditor most liky would; A. Perform test of details of transactions and balances B. Read internal audit reports. C. Read Specialized industry journals. D. Reevaluate the risks of material misstatement
- The preparation of audit documentation is an integral part of an auditor’s examination of financial statements. On a recurring engagement, auditors review the audit plans and audit documentation from the prior audit while planning the current audit to determine their usefulness for the current-year work.Required:a. (1) What are the purposes or functions of audit documentation? (2) What records may be included in audit documentation?b. What factors affect the auditors’ judgment of the type and content of the audit documentation for a particular engagement?c. What should be included in audit documentation to support auditors’ compliance with generally accepted auditing standards?d. How can auditors make the most effective use of the prior-year audit plans in a recurring audit?Auditing standards require that a “brainstorming” session should be held at the beginning of each audit to help identify steps to assess the possibility that material misstatements/fraud in the financial statements exist. Discuss how brainstorming sessions might enhance audit judgments, professional skepticism, and decision making. Consider the groupthink dimension in your discussion.Analytical procedures are an important part of the audit process and consist of the evaluation of financial information by the study of plausible relationships among financial and nonfinancial data. Analytical procedures may be done during planning, as a substantive test, or as a part of the overall review of an audit. The following are various statements regarding the use of analytical procedures: Should focus on enhancing the auditor’s understanding of the client’s business and the transactions and events that have occurred since the last audit date Should focus on identifying areas that may represent specific risks relevant to the audit Require documentation in the working papers of the auditor’s expectation of the ratio or account balance Generally use data aggregated at a lower level than the other stages Should include reading the financial statements and notes to consider the adequacy of evidence gathered Not required during this stage Involve reconciliation of…
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