Identify the postulates of special theory of relativity that apply in the following situations. 1. The ball appears to move north at a speed of around 2 m/s and then south at a speed of 2m/s. 2. A planet’s orbit is measured relative to the star it is orbiting around.
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Identify the postulates of special theory of relativity that apply in the following situations.
1. The ball appears to move north at a speed of around 2 m/s and then south at a speed of 2m/s.
2. A planet’s orbit is measured relative to the star it is orbiting around.
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- Two asteroids head straight for Earth from the same direction. Their speeds relative to Earth are 0.82c for asteroid 1 and 0.60c for asteroid 2. Part A Find the speed of asteroid 1 relative to asteroid 2. Express your answer using two significant figures. VE ΑΣΦ + V= .22 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer ? * Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining CWhat is proper time? A. The time calculated for the person moving at relativistic speed. B. The longest possible time interval between two events. C. The time measured by the clock that travels with the observer. D. The time measured by a light clock.2. Suppose the boat A is moving relative to the water with a velocity of 6 m/s due east and boat B is moving with a velocity of 12 m/s due west. Assume that observers on both boats use reference frames in which the x direction points east. According to the Galilean veloc- ity transformation equations, what is the velocity of boat A relative to boat B. (Hint: Draw a picture. Be sure to define which object corresponds to which frame.)
- Can you answer question 2 part b?1.) In what way(s) is Einstein's general theory of relativity superior to Newton's theory of universal gravitation? For each way, give an example of a case where Einstein's theory provides a more accurate description of physical phenomena than does Newton's. (Select all that apply.) A.) Newton's theory originally held that the orbit of a spherical object about another will be an open curve for which the point of closest approach slowly precesses. Einstein's theory correctly predicts that gravitational forces lead to orbits of closed ellipses. B.) Einstein's theory correctly predicts the deflection of light passing near a massive object, while Newton's theory predicts a deflection that is one-half the observed deflection. C.) Einstein's theory correctly predicts that the orbit of a spherical object about another will be an open curve for which the point of closest approach slowly precesses. Newton's theory originally held that gravitational forces lead to orbits of closed…Suppose astronomers found evidence of an earth-like planet 20 lightyears away. a) what may be two ethical considerations that one may consider when deciding if humans should travel to this planet? b) how fast would a spaceship need to travel if the roundtrip can no take longer than 40 years for the astronauts? c) how much time will the trip take according to the people on earth?
- The great proof of Einstein's Theory of General Relativity was that light is bent by gravity (as it travels through a curved spacetime). Which of these statements is true?? O A light ray is bent the same amount, it doesn't matter how strong the gravity is. O A light ray is bent less by an intense gravitational field. O A light ray is bent more by an intense gravitational field. O Light rays aren't bent.6. One of the potentially confusing things about special relativity is that it shows us that the time measured between two events depends upon your inertial frame of reference. In particular, two events that appear to be simultaneous in one inertial frame may be measured to occur at different times in a different inertial frame. Even more interesting is that Event 1 might occur either before or after (or at the same time as) Event 2, depending upon your reference frame! The proper interpretation of these facts is to say that nothing in physics forces two simultaneous events in one frame to be simultaneous in any other frame. However, what about the order of events when Event 1 CAUSES Event 2? For example, let's consider two events from a game of pool: 1) A cue ball, traveling at 10 m/s, hits the eight ball (of mass equal to the cue ball). An elastic collision transfers all the linear momentum of the cue ball to the eight ball. 2) 0.1 seconds later, the eight ball sinks in a corner…Question 2 Which of the following can be different for observers in two different inertial frames? (Select all that apply.) the speed of a massive object the length of an object the time interval between two events the speed of light in vacuum the laws of electromagnetism