Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Identify the compound which has the highest boiling point.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website**
This image displays the chemical structures of four different organic compounds labeled A, B, C, and D. Each compound is a structural formula representing different types of alcohols or a halogenated compound. Here is a detailed description of each:
- **Compound A**: This is a linear alcohol with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a three-carbon chain, making it an example of a primary alcohol. The molecular structure can be represented as 1-butanol.
- **Compound B**: This compound is a branched alcohol with a hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon in a four-carbon chain with a methyl group on the second carbon. It is an example of a secondary alcohol and can be represented as 2-methyl-1-butanol.
- **Compound C**: This compound features a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon of a three-carbon chain, adding to the complexity of its structure. It represents a haloalkane and can be described as 1-chlorobutane.
- **Compound D**: This is a diol, meaning it has two hydroxyl groups. The structure features a hydroxyl group on the second carbon of a three-carbon chain, and another hydroxyl group on the fourth carbon. It is specifically an example of a vicinal diol and can be represented as 2,3-butanediol.
These diagrams are useful for understanding the structural differences among various organic compounds, specifically alcohols and haloalkanes, and how these structures relate to their chemical properties.
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