**Identify the best conditions to complete the SN2 reaction shown below.****Diagram Description:**The diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving a substitution process. The starting molecule is a linear alkyl halide, specifically a pentyl chloride, where a chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to the carbon chain. An arrow points from this molecule to a product where the chlorine has been replaced by a cyano group (CN), indicating that a nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reaction has occurred.**Answer Choices:**A) NaN, DMSO B) NaCN, EtOH C) NaCN, acetonitrile D) NaNH₂, acetonitrile E) LiCl, THF**Explanation:**In an SN2 reaction, a strong nucleophile and a polar aprotic solvent are usually preferred to facilitate the substitution process. The reaction involves the direct attack by the nucleophile on the substrate, resulting in a one-step mechanism where the leaving group is displaced.

SN2 reactions favour aprotic solvents which can not give H+ and aprotic solvents are DMSO (dimethyl…

Answered: Identify the best conditions to…

Identify the best conditions to complete the SN2 reaction shown below. .CI A) NaN, DMSO B) NaCN, ETOH C) NaCN, acetonitrile D) NANH2, acetonitrile CN E) LICI, THF

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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**Identify the best conditions to complete the SN2 reaction shown below.**

**Diagram Description:**

The diagram depicts a chemical reaction involving a substitution process. The starting molecule is a linear alkyl halide, specifically a pentyl chloride, where a chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to the carbon chain. An arrow points from this molecule to a product where the chlorine has been replaced by a cyano group (CN), indicating that a nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reaction has occurred.

**Answer Choices:**

A) NaN, DMSO
B) NaCN, EtOH
C) NaCN, acetonitrile
D) NaNH₂, acetonitrile
E) LiCl, THF

**Explanation:**

In an SN2 reaction, a strong nucleophile and a polar aprotic solvent are usually preferred to facilitate the substitution process. The reaction involves the direct attack by the nucleophile on the substrate, resulting in a one-step mechanism where the leaving group is displaced.

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