**Title: Identifying Atoms in Lewis Structures****Problem Statement:**Identify the atoms in the given Lewis structure. All atoms have a zero formal charge.**Lewis Structure:**- The diagram features a central atom labeled as Z.- Two X atoms are bonded to Z in a linear arrangement: X—Z—X.- Each X atom is also bonded to three Y atoms.- The rightmost X atom is also double-bonded to an additional atom labeled as U, which has two pairs of lone dots indicating lone pairs of electrons.**Options Table:**To identify the correct atom configuration, use the following table:| Option | N | H | C | O ||--------|---|---|---|---|| A | Z | Y | X | U || B | Z | X | Y | U || C | U | Y | Z | X || D | X | Y | Z | U || E | X | Y | U | Z |**Task:**Select the correct configuration from the options provided, considering the requirement of zero formal charge for all atoms.

Valence electrons :- The numbers of electrons present in outermost shell of an atom are called as…

Answered: Identify the atoms in this Lewis…

Identify the atoms in this Lewis structure. All atoms have a zero formal charge. Y Y | Y Y N H C O O A Z Y X U B Z X Y U CUY Z X D X Y Z U ЕXY UZ

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter4: Forces Between Particles

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.59E: Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the following compounds as nonpolar covalent, polar...

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Concept explainers

Formal Charges

Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.

Polarity Of Water

In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.

Valence Bond Theory Vbt

Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.

Question

**Title: Identifying Atoms in Lewis Structures**

**Problem Statement:**
Identify the atoms in the given Lewis structure. All atoms have a zero formal charge.

**Lewis Structure:**
- The diagram features a central atom labeled as Z.
- Two X atoms are bonded to Z in a linear arrangement: X—Z—X.
- Each X atom is also bonded to three Y atoms.
- The rightmost X atom is also double-bonded to an additional atom labeled as U, which has two pairs of lone dots indicating lone pairs of electrons.

**Options Table:**
To identify the correct atom configuration, use the following table:

| Option | N | H | C | O |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| A | Z | Y | X | U |
| B | Z | X | Y | U |
| C | U | Y | Z | X |
| D | X | Y | Z | U |
| E | X | Y | U | Z |

**Task:**
Select the correct configuration from the options provided, considering the requirement of zero formal charge for all atoms.

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