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Identify the anomeric carbon. Identify the glycosidic linkage. Lactose ОН ОН OH HO HO но- OH Он

Identify the anomeric carbon. Identify the glycosidic linkage. Lactose ОН ОН OH HO HO но- OH Он

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Identify the Anomeric Carbon and Glycosidic Linkage of Lactose** This image illustrates the molecular structure of lactose. Lactose is a disaccharide composed of two sugar units. ### Description of the Diagram: - **Anomeric Carbon:** - The anomeric carbon is the carbon linked to the oxygen in the glycosidic bond. In lactose, this is typically the carbon 1' of the galactose unit on the left. - **Glycosidic Linkage:** - The glycosidic linkage in lactose is a β(1→4) linkage. This connects the anomeric carbon of the galactose (left) to the fourth carbon of the glucose (right) unit. ### Structural Details: - **Galactose Unit (Left):** - Displays various hydroxyl (OH) groups, with the anomeric carbon connected by a glycosidic bond. - **Glucose Unit (Right):** - Also features multiple hydroxyl groups, forming the other part of the glycosidic linkage. Understanding the structure of lactose helps in studying its digestion and function in biological systems.
Transcribed Image Text:**Identify the Anomeric Carbon and Glycosidic Linkage of Lactose** This image illustrates the molecular structure of lactose. Lactose is a disaccharide composed of two sugar units. ### Description of the Diagram: - **Anomeric Carbon:** - The anomeric carbon is the carbon linked to the oxygen in the glycosidic bond. In lactose, this is typically the carbon 1' of the galactose unit on the left. - **Glycosidic Linkage:** - The glycosidic linkage in lactose is a β(1→4) linkage. This connects the anomeric carbon of the galactose (left) to the fourth carbon of the glucose (right) unit. ### Structural Details: - **Galactose Unit (Left):** - Displays various hydroxyl (OH) groups, with the anomeric carbon connected by a glycosidic bond. - **Glucose Unit (Right):** - Also features multiple hydroxyl groups, forming the other part of the glycosidic linkage. Understanding the structure of lactose helps in studying its digestion and function in biological systems.
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