Identify compound P, Q, R and S in the following reactions: OH D. C2, H20 Sebatian P Compound P a) CH3COCI Sebatian Q Compound Q AIC b) OH Sebatian R Compound R 1. LIAIH4, THF 2. H;0* c)

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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Chapter14: Aldehydes And Ketones
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.55E: The addition of water to aldehydes and ketones occurs rapidly, although it is not thermodynamically...
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### Organic Chemistry Reaction Pathways

In this section, we investigate the identification of compounds P, Q, R, and S through a series of organic reactions. The structures and reagents used are given as part of the reaction pathways.

#### Reaction Pathways:

1. **Reaction a:**

   - Starting from:
     ```
     Sebatian P 
     Compound P:
     
     ![Structure of a cyclohexanol derivative](<Structure>)
     ```

   - Reaction conditions:
     ```
     Cl2, H2O
     ```

   - Product:
     ```
     ![Structure of chlorocyclohexanol derivative](<Structure>)
     ```
   
2. **Reaction b:**

   - Starting from:
     ```
     ![Structure of a ketone with a benzene ring](<Structure>)
     ```

   - Reaction conditions:
     ```
     CH3COCl, AlCl3
     ```

   - Product:
     ```
     Sebatian Q 
     Compound Q:
     
     ![Structure of a corresponding acylated benzene derivative](<Structure>)
     ```

3. **Reaction c:**

   - Starting from:
     ```
     ![Structure of a ketone with tert-butyl group](<Structure>)
     ```

   - Reaction conditions:
     ```
     1. LiAlH4, THF
     2. H3O+
     ```

   - Product:
     ```
     Sebatian R 
     Compound R:
     
     ![Structure of a reduced alcohol](<Structure>)
     ```

4. **Reaction d:**

   - Starting from:
     ```
     ![Structure of a cyclic ketone with alcohol group](<Structure>)
     ```

   - Reaction conditions:
     ```
     Sebatian S 
     Compound S:
     
     ![Structure of a cyclic ketone with an added group](<Structure>)
     ```

#### Detailed Descriptions:

1. **Graph/Diagram for Reaction a:**
    - The starting material for compound P is an organic molecule featuring a cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl and ether linkage.
    - The product is a chlorocyclohexanol after the reaction with chlorine gas (Cl2) in the presence of water.

2. **Graph/Diagram for Reaction b:**
    - The starting material is a methyl-benzene derivative (commonly known as acetophenone).
    - Using Friedel
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reaction Pathways In this section, we investigate the identification of compounds P, Q, R, and S through a series of organic reactions. The structures and reagents used are given as part of the reaction pathways. #### Reaction Pathways: 1. **Reaction a:** - Starting from: ``` Sebatian P Compound P: ![Structure of a cyclohexanol derivative](<Structure>) ``` - Reaction conditions: ``` Cl2, H2O ``` - Product: ``` ![Structure of chlorocyclohexanol derivative](<Structure>) ``` 2. **Reaction b:** - Starting from: ``` ![Structure of a ketone with a benzene ring](<Structure>) ``` - Reaction conditions: ``` CH3COCl, AlCl3 ``` - Product: ``` Sebatian Q Compound Q: ![Structure of a corresponding acylated benzene derivative](<Structure>) ``` 3. **Reaction c:** - Starting from: ``` ![Structure of a ketone with tert-butyl group](<Structure>) ``` - Reaction conditions: ``` 1. LiAlH4, THF 2. H3O+ ``` - Product: ``` Sebatian R Compound R: ![Structure of a reduced alcohol](<Structure>) ``` 4. **Reaction d:** - Starting from: ``` ![Structure of a cyclic ketone with alcohol group](<Structure>) ``` - Reaction conditions: ``` Sebatian S Compound S: ![Structure of a cyclic ketone with an added group](<Structure>) ``` #### Detailed Descriptions: 1. **Graph/Diagram for Reaction a:** - The starting material for compound P is an organic molecule featuring a cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl and ether linkage. - The product is a chlorocyclohexanol after the reaction with chlorine gas (Cl2) in the presence of water. 2. **Graph/Diagram for Reaction b:** - The starting material is a methyl-benzene derivative (commonly known as acetophenone). - Using Friedel
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