Identify and name the disease in which the patient’s cells lose the property of contact inhibition. State its possible causes and explain any three methods to accurately detect the pathological and physiological changes that take place due to the disease in living tissues.

Q: Provide a clear and detailed description of how the disease results from a disruption of a…

A: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder which is caused due to the mutation in the cystic…

Q: What is a Preventive Maintenance (PM) and why it needs to be done on medical equipment?

A: Preventive maintenance (PM) is the process of maintaining machinery and assets on a regular basis in…

Q: Identify three other methods commonly used to visualize lipids on a TLC plate. Specify the type or…

A: Thin-layer chromatography is a technique that is used for the separation and identification of…

Q: Differentiate among the following factors of bacterial intoxification and bacterial infection…

A: Foodborne infection is originated by the ingestion of food including living bacteria which grow and…

Q: Define Clearance. Describe creatinine /urea / Inulin clearance.

A: it is defined as the volume of the plasma from which the substance is completely cleared by the…

Q: Discuss the homeostatic distribution of ions in and out of the cell in 1) normal conditions and 2)…

A: Homeostatic distribution of ions in normal condition: In homeostatic distribution of ions, the…

Q: A 19-year-old woman presented because of the recent onset of breakthrough bleeding. She has been…

A: A cervical infection refers to an infection that affects the cervix, which is the lower part of the…

Q: Describe what will enhance utilization of drugs that are administered orally, topically, and…

A: Any substance on consumption that causes changes in the physiology and psychology of the person is…

Q: Differentiate agglutinin from agglutinogen.

A: Biological macromolecules are those large molecules that are necessary for the survival and growth…

Q: Define agglutinogen?

A: We know that Agglutinogen can cause the agglutination of cells that contain the antigen or particles…

Q: Discuss the modes of treatment of inflammation.

A: The body's process of fighting against foreign substances that cause harm to the body is known as…

Q: Recall the organisms responsible for myonecrosis and what isrequired for infection and disease to…

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: Discuss the role that enlarged adipose tissue cells (seen in obesity) play in the inflammation…

A: Adipose tissues are fat storage tissues. In this tissue fat cells are present. These cells are…

Q: Immunohistochemistry is routinely used to determine specificity and identification of disease.…

A: Immunohistochemistry is a immunostaining process in which antigens in the cells are identified by…

Q: Provide the structures of warfarin (Coumadin), an anticoagulant (blood thinner), and fluconazole…

A: Warfarin is an anticoagulant that prevents the blood from clotting. It reduces the risk of…

Q: For the process of inflammation, account for the following: (a) the role of cohesive molecules in…

A: Inflammation is a cycle by which your body's white platelets and the things they make to shield you…

Q: Explain the differences between acute and chronic inflammation.

A: Inflammation is a body response to infections to protect tissues from injury or disease. The…

Q: A client presenting with a major burn injury receives TPN. The expected outcome is to:

A: Burn is the type of injury where there is demage to skin and tissue  causes of burn injury -- Fire…

Q: Why are glucorticoidsused in transplant patients?

A: Glucocorticoids are a type of corticosteroid hormone that is very effective at reducing inflammation…

Q: nonpharmacologically manage Cystic fibrosis?  Please draw at your own hands.

A: Cystic fibrosis is an inherited life threatening disorder that damages the lungs and digestive…

Q: Differentiate local from systemic signs of malignantneoplasms and include an example of each.

A: Cancer refers to the condition characterized by abnormal growth of cells that have the potential to…

Q: Describe the cellular and vascular events of inflammation which lead to the four classic signs of…

A: The cellular response to short-term cell injury or infection is known as acute inflammation. Acute…

Q: Explain different type of chemotherapeutic agents.

A: Chemotherapeutic agents are a class of drugs which  are used as a part of cancer therapeutic…

Q: Why is the application of ice a useful therapy for inflammation?

A: Inflammation is defined as the immunological response of the body tissue against the pathogens or…

Q: a.    While surface properties influence the interaction with the surrounding tissue, thus the…

A: Introduction Controlling cell–material interactions, which will decide the effectiveness of tissue…

Q: Explain the relationship between the minimum inhibitory concentrationand the therapeutic index. What…

A: Microorganisms are resistant or susceptible to antimicrobial drugs. It can be determined by drug…

Q: Broad-spectrum drugs target a wide variety of bacterial pathogens. Even when the broad-spectrum drug…

A: Drugs that are used to treat bacterial infections are referred to as antibacterial agents. These…

Q: retention selected for a complex restorative procedur

A: A tooth with severe caries may need endodontic treatment or crown lengthening and is first treated…

Q: A client presenting with a major burn inje receives TPN. The expected outcome is te Question 9…

A: Burn is the type of injury where there is damage to skin and tissue  causes of burn injury -- Fire…

Q: How does lipophilicity affects the in vivo clearance of a higher-hydrophilicity drugs and higher…

A: A medicine's capacity to dissolve in lipids or fats is referred to as lipophilicity. The…

Q: Briefly explain the abnormal functioning of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) in certain diseases (2…

A: Cell adhesion molecules are a subtype of cell surface proteins that are mainly responsible for the…

Q: Fill in the blank:  Nodes of Ranvier occur between adjacent _______________________.

A: A neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system. It is a complex network of specialized…

Q: Identify FOUR (4) infectious diseases. For each disease write

A: Many of the diseases are caused by organisms that need to be treated on an imminent basis for…

Q: What two sources of creatinine are needed to conduct a Creatinine Clearance test?

A: Creatinine clearance test is the test that is used to assess kidney functioning. If creatinine is…

Q: Identify the general categories of the cellular targets of physical and chemical agents.

A: A cell is the basic unit of life that eventually assembles into a whole creature. A cell contains a…

Q: Describe the role of selective NSAIDs for reducing inflammation and pain.(mention the academic…

A: NSAIDs are of two types one is selective and other is non-selective.

Q: Describe the factors that affect both drug absorption and bioavailability.

A: Drug absorption : The most important principle in pharmacokinetics theory is drug absorption. The…

Q: Explain the effect of beta-lactamase in antimicrobial resistance. Include: who produces it, why it…

A: beta lactamases are enzymes produced by bacteria that provide them anti microbial resistance…

Q: Explain why PID is considered a serious condition.

A: PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) is an infections of the reproductive organ in woman. It is a…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.