Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SRQ
Related questions
Question
6) Identify and briefly describe both a surgical and medical treatment for increased ICP
Expert Solution
Step 1 Intra cranial pressure ICP
Intra cranial pressure is the pressure exerted by the fluids like CSF present inside the skull on the brain
Normal range of intracranial pressure -- 7-15 mmHg in supine position
Cranial cavity -- brain , CSF , blood fills up the cranial cavity , any change in the volume of CSF and blood can lead to raised intracranial pressure
Causes of raised intracranial pressure --
- Intracranial mass
- Haemorrhage
- Altitude sickness
- Venous sinus thrombosis
- Encephalitis
- Stroke
Diagnosis --
- Clinical sign and symptoms
- Estimation of pressure of cerebrospinal fluid using a lumbar puncture, or spinal tap
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