Identical containers A and B are both made of steel but A is completely filled with water while B is completely filled with mercury. Containers C and D, both identical to A and B, are also completely filled with water and mercury, respectively, but both are made of lead. When the containers are heated, some liquid spills out. Rank the following containers with least to most overflow. Use the values in Table 1 for the coefficients of A B C water in. lead mercury in lead D

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Please solve the following and show the step by step SOLUTION considering the concepts in Linear and Volume Expansion:

Identical containers A and B are
both made of steel but A is
completely filled with water while
B is completely filled with
mercury. Containers C and D,
both identical to A and B, are also
completely filled with water and
mercury, respectively, but both are
A
B
C
made of lead. When the containers are heated, some liquid spills out. Rank the following
containers with least to most overflow. Use the values in Table 1 for the coefficients of
volume expansion to justify your answer.
water
in
lead
mercury
in
lead
D
Transcribed Image Text:Identical containers A and B are both made of steel but A is completely filled with water while B is completely filled with mercury. Containers C and D, both identical to A and B, are also completely filled with water and mercury, respectively, but both are A B C made of lead. When the containers are heated, some liquid spills out. Rank the following containers with least to most overflow. Use the values in Table 1 for the coefficients of volume expansion to justify your answer. water in lead mercury in lead D
Table 1. Average coefficients of linear and volume expansion of some common
materials. The values listed below are measured at 20°C which means that at
other temperatures, these values may change (Urone et al., 2012).
Material
Aluminum
Brass
Copper
Gold
Iron or steel
Invar
Lead
Silver
Glass (ordinary)
Glass (Pyrex®)
Quartz
Concrete
Marble
(average)
Ether
Ethyl alcohol
Petrol
Glycerin
Mercury
Water
Air & most
gases at
atmospheric
pressure
Coefficient of Linear
Expansion, a (1/K)
at 20 °C
25x10-6
19x10-6
17x10-6
14×106
12x10-6
0.9×10
29x10-6
18x10-6
9x10-6
3x10-6
0.4×106
12×106
7×106
Coefficient of
Volume Expansion,
B (1/K) at 20 °C
75x10-6
56×106
51×106
42x10-6
35×106
2.7×106
87×106
54×106
27×106
9x10-6
1×106
36×106
2.1×106
1650x106
1100×106
950×10-6
500x106
180x106
210×106
3400×106
Transcribed Image Text:Table 1. Average coefficients of linear and volume expansion of some common materials. The values listed below are measured at 20°C which means that at other temperatures, these values may change (Urone et al., 2012). Material Aluminum Brass Copper Gold Iron or steel Invar Lead Silver Glass (ordinary) Glass (Pyrex®) Quartz Concrete Marble (average) Ether Ethyl alcohol Petrol Glycerin Mercury Water Air & most gases at atmospheric pressure Coefficient of Linear Expansion, a (1/K) at 20 °C 25x10-6 19x10-6 17x10-6 14×106 12x10-6 0.9×10 29x10-6 18x10-6 9x10-6 3x10-6 0.4×106 12×106 7×106 Coefficient of Volume Expansion, B (1/K) at 20 °C 75x10-6 56×106 51×106 42x10-6 35×106 2.7×106 87×106 54×106 27×106 9x10-6 1×106 36×106 2.1×106 1650x106 1100×106 950×10-6 500x106 180x106 210×106 3400×106
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