Ice Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The activities, costs, and cost drivers associated with the production processes follow. Budgeted Cost Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Usage Process Activity Driver Machine hours (MH) Setups 2$ Assembly Machining 7,800 311,400 20,000 Setups 120 331,400 Finishing Inspecting 2$ Inspections 840 226,000 $ 134,000 Support Purchasing Purchase orders 510 Additional production information concerning its two models follows.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![Ice Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The activities, costs, and cost drivers associated with the
production processes follow.
Budgeted
Budgeted
Cost
Activity Cost Activity
Driver
Process
Activity
Usage
Machine hours
(MH)
Setups
$
Assembly
Machining
7,800
311,400
20,000
Setups
120
331,400
Finishing
Inspecting
Inspections
840
226,000
$
134,000
Support
Purchasing
Purchase orders
510
Additional production information concerning its two models follows.
Units and
Activities
Units produced
Machine hours
Setups
Inspections
Model X Model Z
1,600
2,200
40
3,200
5,600
80
500
340
340
170
Purchase orders
Per Unit
Model X Model Z
Selling price per unit
Direct materials cost
$ 410
$ 390
150
115
per unit
Direct labor cost per
unit
125
150
1. Compute the activity rate for each activity using activity-based costing.
2. Using activity-based costing, compute the overhead cost per unit for each model.
3. Compute the total product cost per unit for each model.
4. For each model, compute the gross profit per unit (selling price per unit minus product cost per unit).
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required Required Required Required
1
2
4
Compute the activity rate for each activity using activity-based costing. (Round "Activity rate" to 2
decimal places.)
Budgeted
Cost
Activity
Budgeted Activity Usage
Activity Rate
Machining
Setups
Inspecting
Purchasing](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdb270b35-262f-42f7-84cd-5e8a871d84ab%2Fa0f5ef4e-3e44-43c8-81dc-e73376d6fe24%2Fuhiix7u_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Required Required Required Required
1
3
4
Using activity-based costing, compute the overhead cost per unit for each model. (Round
"Activity Rate" to 2 decimal places and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Overhead cost per unit–Model X
Allocated
Activity
Activity Usage
Activity Rate
Cost
Machining
Setups
Inspection
Purchasing
Total allocated
cost
Units produced
Overhead cost
per unit
$
Overhead cost per unit–Model Z
Allocated
Activity
Activity Usage
Activity Rate
Cost
Machining
Setups
Inspection
Purchasing
Total allocated
cost
$
Units produced
Overhead cost
per unit](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdb270b35-262f-42f7-84cd-5e8a871d84ab%2Fa0f5ef4e-3e44-43c8-81dc-e73376d6fe24%2F3t5r9u_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
The gross profit is calculated as difference between sales price and costs of product.
The cost per unit is calculated as total cost divided by number of units.
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