i.i.d. 4. (Pooled z-test as likelihood ratio test) Let X1,..., Xm N(μ1, 1) and Y₁,..., Yn Suppose that these two samples are independent. We would like to test Hoμ1=2, H₁₁ μ2 using the likelihood ratio test. i.i.d. N(μ2, 1). (a) Prove that the likelihood function can be written as 1 n L(μ1, H2) = exp (2π)(m+n)/2 {Σ (xi - με U; — 12)²}. Σ - m}{ - Σω (b) Prove that the maximum likelihood estimators of μ₁ and μ₂ are respectively the sample mean of X and Y, that is, μ = = X = = m 1 n 1 Xi, Â=Y == m ΣYj. i=1 n j=1

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i.i.d.
4. (Pooled z-test as likelihood ratio test) Let X1,..., Xm N(μ1, 1) and Y₁,..., Yn
Suppose that these two samples are independent. We would like to test
Hoμ1=2, H₁₁ μ2
using the likelihood ratio test.
i.i.d.
N(μ2, 1).
(a) Prove that the likelihood function can be written as
1
n
L(μ1, H2) =
exp
(2π)(m+n)/2
{Σ
(xi - με
U; — 12)²}.
Σ - m}{ - Σω
(b) Prove that the maximum likelihood estimators of μ₁ and μ₂ are respectively the sample mean of
X and Y, that is,
μ = = X = =
m
1
n
1
Xi, Â=Y
==
m
ΣYj.
i=1
n
j=1
Transcribed Image Text:i.i.d. 4. (Pooled z-test as likelihood ratio test) Let X1,..., Xm N(μ1, 1) and Y₁,..., Yn Suppose that these two samples are independent. We would like to test Hoμ1=2, H₁₁ μ2 using the likelihood ratio test. i.i.d. N(μ2, 1). (a) Prove that the likelihood function can be written as 1 n L(μ1, H2) = exp (2π)(m+n)/2 {Σ (xi - με U; — 12)²}. Σ - m}{ - Σω (b) Prove that the maximum likelihood estimators of μ₁ and μ₂ are respectively the sample mean of X and Y, that is, μ = = X = = m 1 n 1 Xi, Â=Y == m ΣYj. i=1 n j=1
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