Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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Concept explainers
Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1
The accounts manager of VM Gym & Sports has been asked to evaluate a potential capital
investment of a set of rowing machines. The following data is available for cach project:
Machine 1
Machine 2
RM
RM
Cost (immediate outlay)
500,000
245,000
Expected annual profits (losses)
Year 1
I.
80,000
84,000
Year 2
90,000
136,000
Year 3
116,000
126,000
Year 4
146,000
150,000
Annual running costs
30,000
24,000
Annual service costs
36,000
20,000
Estimated residual value equipment
40,000
30,000
*The total annial running and service costs for Machine 2 in the first year is RM 36,000
The committee has estimated a cost of capital of 30% and employs the straight-line method
of depreciation for all fixed assets when calculating net profit. The following discount factors
are given:
Year
Cost of capital
10%
50%
0.909
0.667
2.
0.826
0.444
3.
0.751
0.296
4.
0.683
0.198
Transcribed Image Text:(a)
Calculate for each project:
i. The net present value
ii. The intermal rate of return
(b)
Recommend the decision to be made based on the calculations in (a).
(c)
State any assumptions you have made in your calculations.
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