i. Explain the difference between the term's nominal GDP and real GDP. ii. What is Malaysia's nominal GDP for the year 2020? What is the Malaysia's real GDP for the year 2020? ii.
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- OMAN'S ECONOMIC PROFILE The Sultanate of Oman has had extraordinary economic development since 2004, primarily due to the exploitation of its oil reserves. However, growth rates declined in 2019 to 0.5% as oil production remains capped by the OPEC production cut agreement, and also because of the slowdown in household consumption. AS percentage of GDP, net exports account to roughly 12%. Oman has a relatively healthy economic and financial situation. Its government debt (estimated at 38.9% in 2019) is small compared to its gold and foreign currency reserves, although is expected to grow in the coming years. As of 2019, government expenditures as a part of GDP accounts to 24.9% (The World Bank, 2021). Oman Private Consumption contribution to GDP has an average share of 40.6 % (CEIC, 2020). The industrial sector accounts for 46.7% of GDP and employs 36.1% of the workforce (World Bank). Its share has increased considerably in the last two decades (employment in industries was as low as…a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation? What is the current environment in the USA and Australia? b) Define unemployment and its measurement. What is the current environment in the USA and Australia?The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?
- 2011 (base Year) 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 P Q P Q P Q Good A $30 900 $31 1000 $36 1050 Good B $100 192 $102 200 $100 205 to calculate Nominal GDP in 2012 and 2013. What is the growth of such nominal GDP from 2011 to 2012, and from 2012 to 2013. Do the same for the real GDP. Which has grown more, nominal GDP or real GDP? What does this imply?What is the U.S. GDP for the 1st quarter of 2017?You are an economist calculating the Gross Domestic Product of Oman. To calculate GDP, you will __________. a. Divide the price with the quantity of all the products and services produced in Oman. b. Subtract the price with the quantity of all the products and services produced in Oman c. Add the price and quantity of all the products and services produced in Oman d. Multiply the price with the quantity of all the products and services produced in Oman.
- The table provides data on the economy of Pak Republic that produces only fish and crabs. Quantities Fish Crabs Prices Fish 2009 2010 1,000 tons 500 tons 2009 Rs.2000 a ton Rs.3000 a 1,100 tons 525 tons 2010 ton Crabs Rs.1000 a ton Rs.800 a ton Calculate Pak Republic's nominal GDP in 2009. Calculate Pak Republic's nominal GDP in 2010. Calculate Pak Republic's real GDP in 2010 expressed in 2009 dollars.Question # 5 a: Calculate Nominal and Real GDP for each year. Consider the base year is 2013. YearBottles of Diet Coke (units)Price by Bottle in Rs 2013100,00010.25 2014400,00030.50 2015500,00030.75 2016800,00040.25 b: Analyze how much Pakistan’s GDP and each of its components is affected by the following transactions? Explain your answers (Maximum 200 words). i) Toyota Motors issues new shares to finance the construction of an automobile plant in Pakistan.ii) Your friend wins Rs.2 million in the lottery in Dubai iii) Rabia spends Rs.1500 to buy her husband dinner at the finest restaurant in Karachiiv) General Motors builds Rs.40 million worth of cars, but consumers only buy Rs. 38 million worth of them.v) Sadia spends 50000 on a computer to use in her editing business in Karachi. She got last year’s model on sale for a great price from a local manufacturer. (Sub parts to solved).What is the term for the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given year? A. Gross national product (GNP) B. Gross domestic product (GDP) C. Net exports D. Aggregate demand
- GDP in Singapore (2019) is equal to 507.568 billion Singapore Dollars. What is the value of Singapore’s GDP in US Dollars if with 1 USD, you can buy 1.37 SGD?a) Give the definition of GDP and explain what items are not included in its calculation?The Equivalence of Expenditure and Income (in Billions of Dollars) Expenditure C: Consumer goods and services I: Investment in plants, equipment, and inventory G: Government goods and services X: Exports M: Imports GDP: Total value of output b. Gross private investment % % c. Total government purchases % d. Exports e. Imports % $14,561 Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. Calculate the following as a percentage of GDP for 2019: a. Personal consumption expenditures % 3,744 3,754 2,504 (3,136) $21,427 Wages and salaries Corporate profits Proprietors' income Income Rents Interest Taxes on output and imports Depreciation Statistical discrepancy Total value of income $11,434 2,075 1,658 778 645 1,494 3,463 (120) $21,427