Exercise 9i. Draw Lewis structures for the following and determine whatkind of hybrid orbitals the central atom uses in bond formation:(а) ; (b) SO;3; and (c) OF>.ii. Tetrachloroethylene, a common dry-cleaning solvent, has theformula C,Cl,. Its structure is shown below. (a) Use the hybridorbitals theory to describe the bonding in this molecule. (b)What are the expected bond angles in the molecule?iii. What kind of hybrid orbitals do the numbered atoms use in thefollowing molecule?H:0:<Н—С—С:(1)HHH iv. Niacin is one of the B vitamins (B3). Estimate the approximatevalues of the indicated bond angles. Its skeleton (not its Lewisstructure) is given below.HН—СH.H--H-v. Acrylonitrile, C;H;N, is the building block of the polymer Orlon.Its Lewis structure is given below. What is the hybridization ofnitrogen and of the three numbered carbon atoms?ннH-C=C- C=N:(1(2)

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i. Draw Lewis structures for the following and determine what kind of hybrid orbitals the central atom uses in bond formation: (a) ; (b) SO;; and (c) OF,.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Valence Bond Theory

Quantum mechanical treatment of valence bond theory refers to the relationship established between the quantum mechanical theory and the valence bond theory to describe the chemical bonding in a particular molecule.

Question

Exercise 9
i. Draw Lewis structures for the following and determine what
kind of hybrid orbitals the central atom uses in bond formation:
(а) ; (b) SO;3; and (c) OF>.
ii. Tetrachloroethylene, a common dry-cleaning solvent, has the
formula C,Cl,. Its structure is shown below. (a) Use the hybrid
orbitals theory to describe the bonding in this molecule. (b)
What are the expected bond angles in the molecule?
iii. What kind of hybrid orbitals do the numbered atoms use in the
following molecule?
H
:0:<
Н—С—С:
(1)
H
H
H

iv. Niacin is one of the B vitamins (B3). Estimate the approximate
values of the indicated bond angles. Its skeleton (not its Lewis
structure) is given below.
H
Н—С
H.
H-
-H-
v. Acrylonitrile, C;H;N, is the building block of the polymer Orlon.
Its Lewis structure is given below. What is the hybridization of
nitrogen and of the three numbered carbon atoms?
нн
H-C=C- C=N:
(1
(2)

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