(i) What is the net income for each company? (ii) What is the return on equity for each? (iii) What explains the two companies' different ROE despite their similar earnings?

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter9: Metric-analysis Of Financial Statements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.3.1P: Effect of transactions on current position analysis Data pertaining to the current position of...
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Frontier Industries and Metallurgy Ltd had the following balance sheets at December 31, 2017
Frontier Industries
200,000,000
_100,000,000
300,000,000
Metallurgy Ltd
120,000,000
180.000,000
300,000,000
Current Assets
Fixed Assets
Total Assets
50,000,000
100,000,000
100,000,000
50.000,000
300,000,000
Current Liabilities
Long-term Debt
Common Stock
Retained Earnings
Total Liabilities & Equity
140,000,000
60,000,000
50,000,000
50.000,000
300,000,000
Earnings before interest and taxes for Frontier were $40 million, and for Metallurgy Ltd they
were $45 million. The tax rate is 40% for both firms, and they pay an interest rate on current
liabilities of 10% and 13% on long-term debt.
(i) What is the net income for each company?
(ii) What is the return on equity for each?
(iii) What explains the two companies' different ROE despite their similar earnings?
Transcribed Image Text:Frontier Industries and Metallurgy Ltd had the following balance sheets at December 31, 2017 Frontier Industries 200,000,000 _100,000,000 300,000,000 Metallurgy Ltd 120,000,000 180.000,000 300,000,000 Current Assets Fixed Assets Total Assets 50,000,000 100,000,000 100,000,000 50.000,000 300,000,000 Current Liabilities Long-term Debt Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Liabilities & Equity 140,000,000 60,000,000 50,000,000 50.000,000 300,000,000 Earnings before interest and taxes for Frontier were $40 million, and for Metallurgy Ltd they were $45 million. The tax rate is 40% for both firms, and they pay an interest rate on current liabilities of 10% and 13% on long-term debt. (i) What is the net income for each company? (ii) What is the return on equity for each? (iii) What explains the two companies' different ROE despite their similar earnings?
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