"I think we goofed by hiring the new assistant controller," said Ruth Scarpino, president of Provost Industries. "Just look at this report he prepared for last month for the Finishing Department. I can't understand it." Finishing Department costs: Work in process inventory, April 1, 1,200 units; materials 100% complete; conversion 88% complete Costs transferred in during the month from the preceding department, 2,700 units Materials cost added during the month. Conversion costs incurred during the month Total departmental costs. Finishing Department costs assigned to: Units completed and transferred to finished goods, 3,300 units at $23.61 per unit Work in process inventory, April 30, 600 units; materials 0% complete; conversion 50% complete $ 8,663* 30,295 12,465 26,490 $ 77,913 $ 77,913 0 Total departmental costs assigned $ 77,913 *Consists of cost transferred in, $4,298; materials cost, $2,055; and conversion cost, $2,310. "He's struggling to learn our system," replied Frank Harrop, the operations manager. "The problem is he's been away from process costing for a long time, and it's coming back slowly." "It's not just the format of his report I'm concerned about. Look at that $23.610 unit cost he's come up with for April. Doesn't that seem high to you?" said Ms. Scarpino. "Yes, it does seem high; but on the other hand, I know we had an increase in materials prices during April, and that may be the explanation," replied Mr. Harrop. "I'll get someone else to redo this report and then we can see what's going on." Required: 1-a. Calculate the equivalent units of production. 1h Calculate the cost nor equivalent unit Provost Industries manufactures a ceramic product that goes through two processing departments-Molding and Finishing. The company uses the weighted-average method of process costing.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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