I need help with this question. Some ionic compounds dissolve to a significant extent in water; some do not. It is difficult to use theoretical methods to predict the extent to which an ionic compound will dissolve. It is therefore convenient to use “solubility rules” in order to know which ionic compounds will significantly dissolve in water. Can you explain to me, please?

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I need help with this question. Some ionic compounds dissolve to a significant extent in water; some do not. It is difficult to use theoretical methods to predict the extent to which an ionic compound will dissolve. It is therefore convenient to use “solubility rules” in order to know which ionic compounds will significantly dissolve in water. Can you explain to me, please?

water; some do not. It is difficult to use theoretical
methods to predict the extent to which an ionic
compound will dissolve. It is therefore convenient to
use "solubility rules" in order to know which ionic
compounds will significantly dissolve in water.
Use the solubility rules table to determine which of the
following compounds are water soluble.
a) potassium bromide water soluble
b) silver bromide water in soluble
c) sodium sulfate water soluble
d) sodium hydroxide Water Soluble
e) copper(II) chromate water insoluble
f) lead(II) hydroxide water insoluble
g) iron(III) nitrate water soluble
h) copper(I) hydroxide water insoluble
Compound
Nitrates
Chlorides, Bromides, and
lodides
Sulfates
Compound
Hydroxides
Phosphates, Carbonates,
and Chromates
Solubility Rules Table
Water Soluble
Example
NaNO3
NaCl
K₂SO4
Example
Exceptions
None
FePO4
Compounds containing Agt,
Pb²+, or Hg, and HgI2
Water Insoluble
Compounds containing Pb²+,
Sr²+, Ba²+, or Hgt
Exceptions
Compounds containing alkali
Mg(OH)2 (Group I) metals or Ca²+, Sr²+,
Ba²+, NH4+
Compounds containing alkali
(Group I) metals or NH4+
Exception
Example
None
AgCl
PbSO4
Exception
Example(s)
NaOH
K2CO3, Li3PO4,
Na₂CRO4
Transcribed Image Text:water; some do not. It is difficult to use theoretical methods to predict the extent to which an ionic compound will dissolve. It is therefore convenient to use "solubility rules" in order to know which ionic compounds will significantly dissolve in water. Use the solubility rules table to determine which of the following compounds are water soluble. a) potassium bromide water soluble b) silver bromide water in soluble c) sodium sulfate water soluble d) sodium hydroxide Water Soluble e) copper(II) chromate water insoluble f) lead(II) hydroxide water insoluble g) iron(III) nitrate water soluble h) copper(I) hydroxide water insoluble Compound Nitrates Chlorides, Bromides, and lodides Sulfates Compound Hydroxides Phosphates, Carbonates, and Chromates Solubility Rules Table Water Soluble Example NaNO3 NaCl K₂SO4 Example Exceptions None FePO4 Compounds containing Agt, Pb²+, or Hg, and HgI2 Water Insoluble Compounds containing Pb²+, Sr²+, Ba²+, or Hgt Exceptions Compounds containing alkali Mg(OH)2 (Group I) metals or Ca²+, Sr²+, Ba²+, NH4+ Compounds containing alkali (Group I) metals or NH4+ Exception Example None AgCl PbSO4 Exception Example(s) NaOH K2CO3, Li3PO4, Na₂CRO4
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