I need help on this. It's lengthy and I don't know where to start. The sales department of Donovan Manufacturing, Inc. has completed the following sales forecast for the months of January through March 20X1 for its only two products: 50,000 units of J to be sold at $90 each and 30,000 units of K to be sold at $70 each. The desired unit inventories at March 31, 20X1, are 10% of the next quarter's unit sales forecast, which are 60,000 units of J and 30,000 units of K. The January 1, 20X1, unit inventories were 5,000 units of J and 2,000 units of K. Each unit of J requires 3 pounds of material A and 2 pounds of material B for its manufacture; K requires 2 pounds of A and 4 pounds of B. The purchase cost of A is $9 per pound and the purchase cost of B is $5 per pound. Materials A and B on hand at January 1, 20X1, were 19,000 pounds of A and 7,000 pounds of B. Desired inventories at March 31, 20X1, are 14,000 pounds of A and 8,000 pounds of B. Each unit of J requires 0.5 hours of direct labor in the factory; each unit of K requires 1.0 hour of direct labor. The average hourly rate for direct labor is $12 per hour. Estimated manufacturing overhead cost is $6 per direct labor hour plus $90,0000 per month. Selling and administrative expenses are estimated to be 10% of sales revenue plus $180,000 per month. Cash sales for the first quarter are estimated to be $300,000 per month. It is forecast that 30% of the credit sales for the quarter ended March 31, 20X1, will occur in January, 30% in February, and 40% in March. Of credit sales (December through March), 40% will be collected as cash in the month of sale and 55% will be collected in the following month. The remainder will be uncollectible. Cash collected in January 20X1 from December 20X0 sales will be $1,050,000. The January 1, 20X1, cash balance was $70,000. The minimum acceptable cash balance at the end of each month is $60,000. Short-term borrowings (6-month term) are made in muliples of $10,000. Interest is charged at the rate of 1% per month on short-term borrowings. The first interest payment is made the month following the borrowing. Cash disbursements (excluding interest on short-term borrowings) are estimated as follows: January February March Manufacturing costs $1,500,000 $1,300,000 $1,400,000 Selling and admin expenses $390,000 $410,000 $400,000 Interest expense $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 Income tax payment 0 0 $210,000 Capital expenditures $124,000 $110,000 $50,000 Cash dividends $300,000 0 0 Required (I just help with g and h): g) Prepare a schedule of cash collected from customers for the quarter ended March 31, 20X1. h.) Prepare the cash budget for the quarter ended March 31, 20X1.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
I need help on this. It's lengthy and I don't know where to start.
The sales department of Donovan Manufacturing, Inc. has completed the following sales
Each unit of J requires 3 pounds of material A and 2 pounds of material B for its manufacture; K requires 2 pounds of A and 4 pounds of B. The purchase cost of A is $9 per pound and the purchase cost of B is $5 per pound. Materials A and B on hand at January 1, 20X1, were 19,000 pounds of A and 7,000 pounds of B. Desired inventories at March 31, 20X1, are 14,000 pounds of A and 8,000 pounds of B.
Each unit of J requires 0.5 hours of direct labor in the factory; each unit of K requires 1.0 hour of direct labor. The average hourly rate for direct labor is $12 per hour. Estimated manufacturing
Cash sales for the first quarter are estimated to be $300,000 per month. It is forecast that 30% of the credit sales for the quarter ended March 31, 20X1, will occur in January, 30% in February, and 40% in March. Of credit sales (December through March), 40% will be collected as cash in the month of sale and 55% will be collected in the following month. The remainder will be uncollectible. Cash collected in January 20X1 from December 20X0 sales will be $1,050,000.
The January 1, 20X1, cash balance was $70,000. The minimum acceptable cash balance at the end of each month is $60,000. Short-term borrowings (6-month term) are made in muliples of $10,000. Interest is charged at the rate of 1% per month on short-term borrowings. The first interest payment is made the month following the borrowing. Cash disbursements (excluding interest on short-term borrowings) are estimated as follows:
| January | February | March | |
| $1,500,000 | $1,300,000 | $1,400,000 | |
| Selling and admin expenses | $390,000 | $410,000 | $400,000 |
| Interest expense | $90,000 | $90,000 | $90,000 |
| Income tax payment | 0 | 0 | $210,000 |
| Capital expenditures | $124,000 | $110,000 | $50,000 |
| Cash dividends | $300,000 | 0 | 0 |
Required (I just help with g and h):
g) Prepare a schedule of cash collected from customers for the quarter ended March 31, 20X1.
h.) Prepare the
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