Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
I need help on give the equation that gives their population ?
![### Types of Point Defects
1. **Vacancies**
2. **Interstitials**
### Thermal Defects
- **Vacancies** include thermal defects.
- They can be produced in compounds as a response to chemical impurities and nonstoichiometric compositions.
- Vacancies may also occur independently of chemical factors due to thermal vibrations of atoms in a solid above absolute zero.
*(Reference: pg 126)*
### Population Equation
*[Provide the specific equation here, as it was not included in the given text.]*](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7e0e5170-23be-479f-b398-e60397a113dc%2F682e1c83-73cc-4b2b-ab92-8dbec6a37d50%2Feoa6l9q_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Types of Point Defects
1. **Vacancies**
2. **Interstitials**
### Thermal Defects
- **Vacancies** include thermal defects.
- They can be produced in compounds as a response to chemical impurities and nonstoichiometric compositions.
- Vacancies may also occur independently of chemical factors due to thermal vibrations of atoms in a solid above absolute zero.
*(Reference: pg 126)*
### Population Equation
*[Provide the specific equation here, as it was not included in the given text.]*
Expert Solution

Step 1
The point defects such as Frinkel and Schottky defects are always formed on the cost of energy.
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