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I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: Standard Amount per Case Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Standard Price per Pound Cocoa 10 lbs. 7 Ibs. $5.00 S Ibs. 0.4 hr. Sugar 12 lbs. 0.60 Standard labor time 0.5 he Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Planned production 5.800 cases 11.000 cases Standard labor race $16.00 per he $16.00 per hr. I Love My Chocolate Company does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocsa or sugar. At the end of the budget year. I Love My Chocolate Company had the folloing actual results: Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Actual production (cases) 5.500 11.400 Actual Price per Pound Actual Pounds Purchased and Used Cocoa $5.10 135.500 Sugar 0.55 176.300 Actual Labor Rate Actual Labor Hours Used Dark chocolate $15.70 per hr. 2.000 Light chocolate 16.30 per hr. 5.840 Requiredi 1. Prepare the following variance analyses for berh chocolaces and the socal. based on the actual results and production leveis az the end of the budget year: a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and socal variance. b. Direct labor rane variance, direct labor time variance, and tocal variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number S 4,735 Unfavorable a. Direct materials price variance Direct materials quantity variance 800 v Unfavorable v Total direct materials cost variance 5.535V Unfavorable v b. Direct labor rate variance Unfavorable v Direct labor time variance Favorable v Total direct labor cost variance Unfavorable

I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: Standard Amount per Case Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Standard Price per Pound Cocoa 10 lbs. 7 Ibs. $5.00 S Ibs. 0.4 hr. Sugar 12 lbs. 0.60 Standard labor time 0.5 he Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Planned production 5.800 cases 11.000 cases Standard labor race $16.00 per he $16.00 per hr. I Love My Chocolate Company does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocsa or sugar. At the end of the budget year. I Love My Chocolate Company had the folloing actual results: Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Actual production (cases) 5.500 11.400 Actual Price per Pound Actual Pounds Purchased and Used Cocoa $5.10 135.500 Sugar 0.55 176.300 Actual Labor Rate Actual Labor Hours Used Dark chocolate $15.70 per hr. 2.000 Light chocolate 16.30 per hr. 5.840 Requiredi 1. Prepare the following variance analyses for berh chocolaces and the socal. based on the actual results and production leveis az the end of the budget year: a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and socal variance. b. Direct labor rane variance, direct labor time variance, and tocal variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number S 4,735 Unfavorable a. Direct materials price variance Direct materials quantity variance 800 v Unfavorable v Total direct materials cost variance 5.535V Unfavorable v b. Direct labor rate variance Unfavorable v Direct labor time variance Favorable v Total direct labor cost variance Unfavorable

Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: Standard Amount per Case Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Standard Price per Pound Cocoa 10 Ibs. 7 Ibs. $5.00 Sugar 8 Ibs. 12 lbs. 0.60 Standard labor time 0.4 hr. 0.5 hr. Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Planned production 5,800 cases 11,000 cases Standard labor rate $16.00 per hr. $16.00 per hr. I Love My Chocolate Company does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Con mpany had the following actual results: Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Actual production (cases) 5,500 11,400 Actual Price per Pound Actual Pounds Purchased and Used Сосоа $5.10 135,500 Sugar 0.55 176,300 Actual Labor Rate Actual Labor Hours Used Dark chocolate $15.70 per hr. 2,000 Light chocolate 16.30 per hr. 5,840 Required: 1. Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and the total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year: a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance. b. Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Unfavorable v Unfavorable v Direct materials price variance 4,735 V a. Direct materials quantity variance 800 Total direct materials cost variance 5,535 Unfavorable v b. Direct labor rate variance Unfavorable v Direct labor time variance Favorable v Total direct labor cost variance Unfavorable 2. The variance analyses should be based on the standard v amounts at actual v volumes. The budget must flex with the volume changes. If the actual v volume is different from the planned volume, as it was in this case, then the budget used for performance evaluation should reflect the change in direct materials and direct labor that will be required for the actual v production. In this way, spending from volume changes can be separated from efficiency and price variances.
Transcribed Image Text:Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available: Standard Amount per Case Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Standard Price per Pound Cocoa 10 Ibs. 7 Ibs. $5.00 Sugar 8 Ibs. 12 lbs. 0.60 Standard labor time 0.4 hr. 0.5 hr. Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Planned production 5,800 cases 11,000 cases Standard labor rate $16.00 per hr. $16.00 per hr. I Love My Chocolate Company does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Con mpany had the following actual results: Dark Chocolate Light Chocolate Actual production (cases) 5,500 11,400 Actual Price per Pound Actual Pounds Purchased and Used Сосоа $5.10 135,500 Sugar 0.55 176,300 Actual Labor Rate Actual Labor Hours Used Dark chocolate $15.70 per hr. 2,000 Light chocolate 16.30 per hr. 5,840 Required: 1. Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and the total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year: a. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance. b. Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Unfavorable v Unfavorable v Direct materials price variance 4,735 V a. Direct materials quantity variance 800 Total direct materials cost variance 5,535 Unfavorable v b. Direct labor rate variance Unfavorable v Direct labor time variance Favorable v Total direct labor cost variance Unfavorable 2. The variance analyses should be based on the standard v amounts at actual v volumes. The budget must flex with the volume changes. If the actual v volume is different from the planned volume, as it was in this case, then the budget used for performance evaluation should reflect the change in direct materials and direct labor that will be required for the actual v production. In this way, spending from volume changes can be separated from efficiency and price variances.
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