I like driving small cars and I buy nearly identical ones whenever the old one needs replacing. Typically, I trade in my old car for a new one costing about $20000. Standard maintenance and repair costs are expected to be $500 in the first year (at the end of the year), $750 in the second year, increasing by $500 per year thereafter. Assume interest is 8% and straight line depreciation with a salvage value for the vehicle of $4000 after four years. a. What year would you replace the car? Enter The year number (1,2,3,or 4).

I like driving small cars and I buy nearly identical ones whenever the old one needs replacing. Typically, I trade in my old car for a new one costing about $20000. Standard maintenance and repair costs are expected to be $500 in the first year (at the end of the year), $750 in the second year, increasing by $500 per year thereafter. Assume interest is 8% and straight line depreciation with a salvage value for the vehicle of $4000 after four years. a. What year would you replace the car? Enter The year number (1,2,3,or 4).

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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A toy manufacturer is considering the installation of a new process machine for the toy manufacturing facility. The machine costs $350,000 installed. wi ll generate additional revenues of $120,000 per year and will save $50,000 per year in labor and material costs. The machine will be financed by a $250,000 bank loan repayable in three equal annual principal installments plus 9% interest on the outstanding balance. The machine will be depreciated by seven-year MACRS. The useful life of this processing machine is 10 years at which time it will be soldfor $20,000. The combined marginal tax rate is 40%.(a) Find the year-by-year after-tax cash flow for the project.(b) Compute the IRR for this investment.(c) At MARR= 18%, is this project economically justifiable?
A new delivery truck can be purchased for $30,000. The old one could be sold today for $5,000, and has a book value of $3,000. In three years, the old truck will have a salvage value of $1,000 (and no book value). The new truck would be depreciated on a 5 year MACRS schedule. The firm’s tax rate is 21%. If the old truck is sold and the new one bought, and the new truck will save the firm $1,000 a year in gas expenses, and assuming the new truck would have a salvage value of $10,000 in year 3, what is the replacement project's NPV if the firm’s WACC is 15%? (Round to the nearest dollar and do not enter a dollar sign)
You are evaluating a potential purchase of several light - duty trucks. The initial cost of the trucks will be $194,000. The trucks fall in the MACRS 5-year class that allows depreciation of 20% the first year, 32% the second year, 19 % the third year, 12 % the fourth year, 11% the fifth year, and 6% the sixth year. You expect to sell the trucks for 29, 100 at the end of five years. The expected revenue associated with the trucks is $155,000 per year with annual operating costs of $81,000. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25.0% . What is the after - tax cash flow associated with the sale of the equipment? Group of answer choices $21, 825 $24, 735 $17, 460 $13,095 $7,275
A sales engineer has the following alternatives to consider in touring his sales territory. A. Buy a 2-year old used car for $14,500. Salvage value is expected to be about $5000 after 3 more years. Maintenance and insurance cost is $1000 in the first year and increases at the rate of $500/year in subsequent years. Daily operating expenses are $50/day. B. Rent a similar car for $80/day. Based on a 12% after-tax rate of return, how many days per year must he use the car to justify its purchase? You may assume that this sales engineer is in the 23% incremental tax bracket. Use MACRS depreciation.
A laboratory might buy a new piece of equipment for $26,785. The equipment's useful life is 4 years, and its salvage value is $5000. The company will save $9000 per year for 4 years if it buys the equipment. Maintenance costs in year 1 will be zero, but will increase each year starting in year 2 by $500 per year (the first year is covered by a warranty). Determine the Equivalent Annual Worth if the company's cost of money is 10%.
Seema is looking at an investment in upgrading an inspection line at her plant. The initial cost would be $300,000 with a salvage value of $50,000 after 5 years. Use the capital recovery formula to determine how much money must be saved every year to justify the investment at 8% interest rate.
Please show proper steps.
A construction company can purchase a used backhoe for $90,000 and spend $450 per day in operating costs. The equipment will have a 5 -year life then sell it at salvage for $3,000. Alternatively, the company can lease the equipment for $800 per day. How many days per year must the company use the equipment in order to justify its purchase at an interest rate of 6% per year.
Your company is purchasing a new machine to make toys. The machine costs $1,866,000 today and will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of $100,000. You anticipate that the machine can be sold in 5 years for $169,000. The machine will allow your company to increase its production and associated revenues by $1,374,000 each year. The incremental yearly cost of goods sold for these additional widgets is $588,000, and the incremental SGA expense associated with selling these toysis $142,000 per year. The new machine will require an initial one-time increase in working capital, mainly raw material inputs, of $93,000. The working capital will be recaptured at the end of the project in 5 years. The firm’s marginal tax rate is 31% and the discount rate is 5%. What is the NPV of the project?
One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $95,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages and that you can purchase it for $140,000 today. The CCA rate applicable to both machines is 30%; neither machine will have any long-term salvage value. You expect that the new machine will produce earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) of $45,000 per year for the next 10 years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $20,000 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your company's tax rate is 45%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 10%. Should your company replace its year-old machine? What is the NPV of replacement? The NPV of replacement is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A local county government is considering purchasing some dump trucks for thetrash pickups. Each truck will cost $55,000 and have an operating and maintenance cost that starts at $18,000 the first year and increases by $3,000 per yearthereafter. Assume the salvage value is $12,000 at the end of 5 years and theinterest rate is 10%. The equivalent annual cost of owning and operating eachtruck is most nearly(a) $35,974 (b) $32,600(c) $6,956 (d) $37,939
A new forklift truck will require an investment of $30,000 and is expected to have year-end MVs and annual expenses as shown in columns 2 and 5, respectively, of the shown Table . If the before-tax MARR is 10% per year, how long should the asset be retained in service? Solve by hand and by spreadsheet. By how much would the MARR have to change before the economic life decreases by one year? How about to increase the economic life by one year?

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