i) ii) Produce a schematic diagram of a typical modern self-blast (auto- expansion) circuit breaker and label the important components. Explain how the gas in the arc contact gap changes from a good conductor into a good insulator during the interruption process. iii) In circuit breaker design the gas in the heating chamber of a self-blast circuit breaker should not be higher than a threshold value, otherwise the interruption capability of the breaker will be adversely affected. Give the reasons.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Circuit breakers are key elements for the protection of power transmission and
distribution systems. In an AC system, if a fault develops, a circuit breaker is
expected to thermally extinguish the arc between two separated contacts when
the fault current passes a zero point. The circuit breaker subsequently allows
the gas filled contact gap to recover its dielectric strength to withstand the
recovery voltage from the power system.
i)
Produce a schematic diagram of a typical modern self-blast (auto-
expansion) circuit breaker and label the important components.
ii)
Explain how the gas in the arc contact gap changes from a good
conductor into a good insulator during the interruption process.
In circuit breaker design the gas in the heating chamber of a self-blast
circuit breaker should not be higher than a threshold value, otherwise the
interruption capability of the breaker will be adversely affected. Give the
reasons.
Transcribed Image Text:Circuit breakers are key elements for the protection of power transmission and distribution systems. In an AC system, if a fault develops, a circuit breaker is expected to thermally extinguish the arc between two separated contacts when the fault current passes a zero point. The circuit breaker subsequently allows the gas filled contact gap to recover its dielectric strength to withstand the recovery voltage from the power system. i) Produce a schematic diagram of a typical modern self-blast (auto- expansion) circuit breaker and label the important components. ii) Explain how the gas in the arc contact gap changes from a good conductor into a good insulator during the interruption process. In circuit breaker design the gas in the heating chamber of a self-blast circuit breaker should not be higher than a threshold value, otherwise the interruption capability of the breaker will be adversely affected. Give the reasons.
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