i) If X,Y,ZX,Y,Z are finite sets, then                               |X∩Y∩Zc|=|?1∩Y|−|X∩Y∩Z| where ?1=_______ (ii) If X,Y,Z are finite sets, then                              |X∩Yc∩Zc|=|X|−|X∩?2∩Zc|−|X∩?3∩Z|−|X∩Y∩Z| where ?2=___________   where ?3=___________   (iii) A certain department of mathematics offers three elective courses: a course in abstract algebra (A), a course in mathematical biology (B), and a course in computer science (C). It is known that in a group of 41 students of the department:  29 students took the course in abstract algebra (A), 23 students took the course in mathematical biology (B), and 21 students took the course in computer science (C). 12 students took both (A) and (C), 16 took (A) and (B), 13 took (B) and (C); 8 took all three courses.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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i) If X,Y,ZX,Y,Z are finite sets, then

                              |X∩Y∩Zc|=|?1∩Y|−|X∩Y∩Z|

where ?1=_______

(ii) If X,Y,Z are finite sets, then

                             |X∩Yc∩Zc|=|X|−|X∩?2∩Zc|−|X∩?3∩Z|−|X∩Y∩Z|
where ?2=___________   where ?3=___________
 
(iii) A certain department of mathematics offers three elective courses: a course in abstract algebra (A), a course in mathematical biology (B), and a course in computer science (C). It is known that in a group of 41 students of the department:
  •  29 students took the course in abstract algebra (A), 23 students took the course in mathematical biology (B), and 21 students took the course in computer science (C).
  • 12 students took both (A) and (C), 16 took (A) and (B), 13 took (B) and (C);
  • 8 took all three courses.

Write A (resp. B,C) for the set of students who took the course (A) (resp. (B), (C)).

(a) Use (i) to find the cardinalities of the fundamental products
                                A∩B∩Cc,A∩Bc∩C,Ac∩B∩C,
of the sets A,B,C:
|A∩B∩Cc|=_______________
|A∩Bc∩C|=_______________
|Ac∩B∩C|=_______________
(b) Use (iii) to find the cardinalities of the fundamental products
                                  A∩Bc∩Cc,Ac∩B∩Cc,Ac∩Bc∩C
of the sets A,B,C:
|A∩Bc∩Cc|=_______________
|Ac∩B∩Cc|=_______________
|Ac∩Bc∩C|=_______________
(c) Find the cardinality of the fundamental product Ac∩Bc∩CcAc∩Bc∩Cc:
|Ac∩Bc∩Cc|=_______________
(d) Use (a,b,c) to find the number of students that took:
- only (A):_____________
- only (B):_____________
- only (C):_____________
- (B) and (C) but not (A):_____________
- (A) and (B) but not (C): _____________
- only one of the courses:_____________
- at least one course:_____________
- none of the courses: Answer_____________
 
PLEASE ANSWER ALL PART OF THE QUESTION
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