I have been reviewing the basic concepts related to experimental designs, experimental control, and internal and external validity threats. I need assistance with better understanding this scenario to make 2-3 possible conclusions from the results about the relationship between smoking and heart disease symptoms. Is there evidence of main effects and or interactions? Help me understand why or why not. Scenario: Dr. Barnes measured the number of symptoms related to heart disease (range 0 = no symptoms to 20 = many symptoms) in a sample of male and female smokers and non-smokers and got the results shown in table. Table 1. Mean number of heart disease symptoms as a function of partner intimacy and smoking status of participants. Male Female Smoker 8 18 Non-Smoker 5 5

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ1
Question
I have been reviewing the basic concepts related to experimental designs, experimental control,
and internal and external validity threats. I need assistance with better understanding this scenario
to make 2-3 possible conclusions from the results about the relationship between smoking and
heart disease symptoms. Is there evidence of main effects and or interactions? Help me
understand why or why not.
Scenario:
Dr. Barnes measured the number of symptoms related to heart disease (range 0 = no symptoms to
20 = many symptoms) in a sample of male and female smokers and non-smokers and got the
results shown in table.
Table 1. Mean number of heart disease symptoms as a function of partner intimacy and
smoking status of participants.
Male
Female
Smoker
8
18
Non-Smoker
5
5
Transcribed Image Text:I have been reviewing the basic concepts related to experimental designs, experimental control, and internal and external validity threats. I need assistance with better understanding this scenario to make 2-3 possible conclusions from the results about the relationship between smoking and heart disease symptoms. Is there evidence of main effects and or interactions? Help me understand why or why not. Scenario: Dr. Barnes measured the number of symptoms related to heart disease (range 0 = no symptoms to 20 = many symptoms) in a sample of male and female smokers and non-smokers and got the results shown in table. Table 1. Mean number of heart disease symptoms as a function of partner intimacy and smoking status of participants. Male Female Smoker 8 18 Non-Smoker 5 5
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