I don't understand why s0= c1. Can you please explain it to me?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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I don't understand why s0= c1. Can you please explain it to me?

**Summary**

The Cauchy-Euler Differential Equation is depicted as:
\[ r^2R'' + rR' - \lambda R = 0 \]

Another key equation with boundary conditions is:
\[ S'' + \lambda S = 0 \]
where
\[ S(0) = 0 \]
\[ S'(\pi) = 0 \]

**Given** \(\lambda\), if \(R(r)\) and \(S(\theta)\) are solutions, then \( U(r, \theta) = R(r)S(\theta) \) is a solution to Laplace's Equation with conditions \( \textcircled{A} \) and \( \textcircled{B} \).

**Note:** \(\lambda\) has non-trivial solutions only for certain values.

**Case 1:** \(\lambda = 0\)

The solutions to the above equations are:

1. \( S_0(\theta) = C_1 \) - Solution to \(\textcircled{X}\)
2. \( R_0(r) = C_2 + C_3 \ln r \) - Solution to the Cauchy-Euler

By setting \( C_3 = 0 \), we want the solution to be bounded as \( r \to 0 \).

Thus, \( U_0(r, \theta) = R_0(r)S_0(\theta) = A_0 \) is a solution to Laplace's Equation with conditions \( \textcircled{A} \) and \( \textcircled{B} \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Summary** The Cauchy-Euler Differential Equation is depicted as: \[ r^2R'' + rR' - \lambda R = 0 \] Another key equation with boundary conditions is: \[ S'' + \lambda S = 0 \] where \[ S(0) = 0 \] \[ S'(\pi) = 0 \] **Given** \(\lambda\), if \(R(r)\) and \(S(\theta)\) are solutions, then \( U(r, \theta) = R(r)S(\theta) \) is a solution to Laplace's Equation with conditions \( \textcircled{A} \) and \( \textcircled{B} \). **Note:** \(\lambda\) has non-trivial solutions only for certain values. **Case 1:** \(\lambda = 0\) The solutions to the above equations are: 1. \( S_0(\theta) = C_1 \) - Solution to \(\textcircled{X}\) 2. \( R_0(r) = C_2 + C_3 \ln r \) - Solution to the Cauchy-Euler By setting \( C_3 = 0 \), we want the solution to be bounded as \( r \to 0 \). Thus, \( U_0(r, \theta) = R_0(r)S_0(\theta) = A_0 \) is a solution to Laplace's Equation with conditions \( \textcircled{A} \) and \( \textcircled{B} \).
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that

S''+λS=0                 (1)

Since we know that

If (f(t)=F(ω), then

Laplace transform of double derivative is

d2fdt2=ω2F(ω)-ωf(0)-f'(0)                  (2)

 

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