I Consider a system of two nonlinear first-order ODEs, where x and y are functions of the independent variable t: 1 1 ở = 2 tanh(x) − 2x cos(y) + e²+³y = 1, y = 3 cosh(x) − 3e² + y + sin(x). - (a) Write down in matrix form of the type X = AX with X = (x, y)T the system obtained by linearisation of the above equations around the point x = y = 0. Specify the elements of the matrix A. (b) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A obtained in (a). Write down the general solution of the linear system. I (c) What type of fixed point is the equilibrium solution x=y=0? Sketch the phase portrait of the linear system. the initial conditions.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section9.7: The Inverse Of A Matrix
Problem 31E
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Consider a system of two nonlinear first-order ODEs, where x and y are functions of the
independent variable t:
* = 2 tanh(x) − 2x cos(y) + e*+ 3y - 1, y = 3 cosh(x) - 3e+y+sin(x).
1
1
(a) Write down in matrix form of the type X = AX with X = (x, y) the system
obtained by linearisation of the above equations around the point x = y = 0.
Specify the elements of the matrix A.
(b) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A obtained in (a). Write
down the general solution of the linear system.
I
(c) What type of fixed point is the equilibrium solution x=y=0? Sketch the phase
portrait of the linear system.
(d) Find the solution of the linear system corresponding to the initial conditions
x(0) = 1, y(0) = 0. Determine the values limto r(t) and limto y(t).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a system of two nonlinear first-order ODEs, where x and y are functions of the independent variable t: * = 2 tanh(x) − 2x cos(y) + e*+ 3y - 1, y = 3 cosh(x) - 3e+y+sin(x). 1 1 (a) Write down in matrix form of the type X = AX with X = (x, y) the system obtained by linearisation of the above equations around the point x = y = 0. Specify the elements of the matrix A. (b) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A obtained in (a). Write down the general solution of the linear system. I (c) What type of fixed point is the equilibrium solution x=y=0? Sketch the phase portrait of the linear system. (d) Find the solution of the linear system corresponding to the initial conditions x(0) = 1, y(0) = 0. Determine the values limto r(t) and limto y(t).
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