(i) Compute x₁ and x2, (ii) What proportion of the state 1 population will be in state 1 after two steps? (iii) What proportion of the state 2 population will be in state 3 after two steps?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. Let
P
2
coll col col
X0 =
3 230
be the transition matrix for a Markov chain with three states. Let
[120]
180
90
be the initial state vector for the population.
(i) Compute x₁ and x2,
What proportion of the state 1 population will be in state 1 after two steps?
(iii) What proportion of the state 2 population will be in state 3 after two steps?
(iv) Find the steady-state probability vector, the steady-state vector, and discuss the asymptotic
behaviour of the population.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Let P 2 coll col col X0 = 3 230 be the transition matrix for a Markov chain with three states. Let [120] 180 90 be the initial state vector for the population. (i) Compute x₁ and x2, What proportion of the state 1 population will be in state 1 after two steps? (iii) What proportion of the state 2 population will be in state 3 after two steps? (iv) Find the steady-state probability vector, the steady-state vector, and discuss the asymptotic behaviour of the population.
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