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(i) (CH3)2CH(CH2)2OH (ii) BrCH₂CH₂CO₂H (iii) CH3(CH2)3CH(CI)CH3 (iv) H₂NCH₂N(CH3)CH₂Br

(i) (CH3)2CH(CH2)2OH (ii) BrCH₂CH₂CO₂H (iii) CH3(CH2)3CH(CI)CH3 (iv) H₂NCH₂N(CH3)CH₂Br

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Regarding the following condensed structures, what are their bond-line structures?
Below are chemical compounds represented in molecular formulas: 1. **Compound (i):** \( (CH_3)_2CH(CH_2)_2OH \) - This is an example of an alcohol. The structure shows a branched alkyl group with two methyl groups attached to a CH group, followed by a two-carbon chain ending in a hydroxyl group. 2. **Compound (ii):** \( \text{BrCH}_2\text{OCH}_2\text{CO}_2\text{H} \) - This represents a brominated ether with a carboxylic acid. The structure consists of a bromo-substituted methylene group attached to an ether linkage, followed by a methylene group and a carboxylic acid group. 3. **Compound (iii):** \( \text{CH}_3(\text{CH}_2)_3\text{CH(Cl)CH}_3 \) - This is a chlorinated alkane. It consists of a five-carbon straight chain, where one of the internal methylene hydrogens is replaced with a chlorine atom. 4. **Compound (iv):** \( \text{H}_2\text{NCH}_2\text{N(CH}_3)\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{Br} \) - This structure includes an amine linked to a brominated alkyl chain. It has two amine groups, with the second amine having a methyl substituent, followed by a two-carbon chain ending with a bromine atom.
Transcribed Image Text:Below are chemical compounds represented in molecular formulas: 1. **Compound (i):** \( (CH_3)_2CH(CH_2)_2OH \) - This is an example of an alcohol. The structure shows a branched alkyl group with two methyl groups attached to a CH group, followed by a two-carbon chain ending in a hydroxyl group. 2. **Compound (ii):** \( \text{BrCH}_2\text{OCH}_2\text{CO}_2\text{H} \) - This represents a brominated ether with a carboxylic acid. The structure consists of a bromo-substituted methylene group attached to an ether linkage, followed by a methylene group and a carboxylic acid group. 3. **Compound (iii):** \( \text{CH}_3(\text{CH}_2)_3\text{CH(Cl)CH}_3 \) - This is a chlorinated alkane. It consists of a five-carbon straight chain, where one of the internal methylene hydrogens is replaced with a chlorine atom. 4. **Compound (iv):** \( \text{H}_2\text{NCH}_2\text{N(CH}_3)\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{Br} \) - This structure includes an amine linked to a brominated alkyl chain. It has two amine groups, with the second amine having a methyl substituent, followed by a two-carbon chain ending with a bromine atom.
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