(i) CH3 CH3 + H HO, H CH3 HO, HO H `CH3 (ii) CH3 OH .H C HO, HO´ H `CH3 H3C H CH3 (iii) CH3 CH3 HO + OH HO H `CH3 H `CH3 H3C H `CH3 H3C H `CH3 (iv) CH3 CH3 HO H. + H CH3 H HOH `CH3 H3C H `CH3 H3C H `CH3 (v) H CH CH3 + H2O H `CH3 H3C H `CH3 (vi) CH3 CH3 + H-8H, H CH3 + H20 + Н-ОН2 H`CH3
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
3 The following is an example of a Fischer esterification reaction, which is discussed in Chapter 21. The mechanism consists of the six elementary steps shown. For each step (i–vi), (a) identify all electron-rich sites and all electron-poor sites, (b) draw in the appropriate curved arrows to show the bond formation and bond breaking that occur, and (c) name
the elementary step.
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