I-B. Show that the following are tautologies. a) (р ^а) — р b) р — (рVq) c) ((p → q) ^ (q → r)) → (p → r) d) ((pvq)л(~р)) — q e) ((p → r) A (q →r)) → ((p V q) → r)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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I-B. Show that the following are tautologies.
a) (р ^а) — р
b) р — (pVq)
c) ((p → q) ^ (q → r)) → (p → r)
d) ((p V q) ^ (~p)) → q
e) ((p → r) ^ (q →r)) → ((p V q) →r)
Transcribed Image Text:I-B. Show that the following are tautologies. a) (р ^а) — р b) р — (pVq) c) ((p → q) ^ (q → r)) → (p → r) d) ((p V q) ^ (~p)) → q e) ((p → r) ^ (q →r)) → ((p V q) →r)
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