I am specifically looking for the answer and explanation of the part 3 and how did you come up with 2.75 Zion Manufacturing had always made its components in-house. However, Bryce Component Works had recently offered to supply one component, K2, at a price of $26 each. Zion uses 10,000 units of Component K2 each year. The cost per unit of this component is as follows: Direct materials $12.00 Direct labor 8.25 Variable overhead 4.50 Fixed overhead 4.00 Total $28.75   Assume that 75% of Zion Manufacturing's fixed overhead for Component K2 would be eliminated if that component were no longer produced. Required:  CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: If Zion decides to purchase the component from Bryce, by how much will operating income increase or decrease? Which alternative is better?  CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: Briefly explain how increasing or decreasing the 75% figure affects Zion’s final decision to make or purchase the component. Verify the underlined fill-in the blanks for correctness As the percentage of avoidable fixed cost increases (above 75%), total relevant costs of making the component increase, causing the “purchase” decision to be more  financially appealing (compared to the “make” option) than it was when the percentage was 75%. In other words, as the percentage increases, difference between the “purchase” and “make” options increases resulting in the “purchase” decision being even more  attractive. Alternatively, as the percentage of avoidable fixed costs decreases, the “make” option eventually is equally  costly and as equally  appealing financially as the “purchase” option. Finally, as the percentage of avoidable fixed cost decreases low enough and the total relevant costs of making the component decrease, the “make”  option becomes the more financially appealing option  CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: By how much would the per-unit relevant fixed cost have to decrease before Zion would be indifferent (i.e., incur the same cost) between “making” versus “purchasing” the component?

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I am specifically looking for the answer and explanation of the part 3 and how did you come up with 2.75

Zion Manufacturing had always made its components in-house. However, Bryce Component Works had recently offered to supply one component, K2, at a price of $26 each. Zion uses 10,000 units of Component K2 each year. The cost per unit of this component is as follows:

Direct materials

$12.00

Direct labor

8.25

Variable overhead

4.50

Fixed overhead

4.00

Total

$28.75

 

Assume that 75% of Zion Manufacturing's fixed overhead for Component K2 would be eliminated if that component were no longer produced.

Required:

  1.  CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: If Zion decides to purchase the component from Bryce, by how much will operating income increase or decrease?

Which alternative is better?

  1.  CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: Briefly explain how increasing or decreasing the 75% figure affects Zion’s final decision to make or purchase the component. Verify the underlined fill-in the blanks for correctness

As the percentage of avoidable fixed cost increases (above 75%), total relevant costs of making the component increase, causing the “purchase” decision to be more  financially appealing (compared to the “make” option) than it was when the percentage was 75%. In other words, as the percentage increases, difference between the “purchase” and “make” options increases resulting in the “purchase” decision being even more  attractive. Alternatively, as the percentage of avoidable fixed costs decreases, the “make” option eventually is equally  costly and as equally  appealing financially as the “purchase” option. Finally, as the percentage of avoidable fixed cost decreases low enough and the total relevant costs of making the component decrease, the “make”  option becomes the more financially appealing option

  1.  CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: By how much would the per-unit relevant fixed cost have to decrease before Zion would be indifferent (i.e., incur the same cost) between “making” versus “purchasing” the component?
Calculation of indifferent point:
$ 2,60,000.00
Purchase cost (26*10000)
Less: Variable costs under Make
option
Direct material (12*10000)
$ (1,20,000.00)
$ (82,500.00)
$ (45,000.00)
Direct labour (8.25*10000)
Varible overhead (4.5 10000)
New Avoidable fixed cost
$
12,500.00
(=) Number of units
10,000.00
New Avoidable fixed cost per unit
1.25
Existing Avoidable fixed cost
per unit
Decrease in avoidable fixed cost
4.00
per unit
2.75
%24
%24
%24
Transcribed Image Text:Calculation of indifferent point: $ 2,60,000.00 Purchase cost (26*10000) Less: Variable costs under Make option Direct material (12*10000) $ (1,20,000.00) $ (82,500.00) $ (45,000.00) Direct labour (8.25*10000) Varible overhead (4.5 10000) New Avoidable fixed cost $ 12,500.00 (=) Number of units 10,000.00 New Avoidable fixed cost per unit 1.25 Existing Avoidable fixed cost per unit Decrease in avoidable fixed cost 4.00 per unit 2.75 %24 %24 %24
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