I 4. C E Determine the pH of a 0.095 mol/L HIO4 solution if the K₂ = 1.29 x 10-² + H₂O (l) HIO4 (aq) H30+ (aq) 10+ (aq) +

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.