Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 160CP
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Question
name the following compounds. only need part q, j and r
![Below is the transcription of the provided image, which depicts various organic chemical structures. Each structure is labeled alphabetically for ease of reference.
**Chemical Structures:**
- **i)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A zigzag chain with a branching.}\]
- **j)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A zigzag chain form with multiple branches.}\]
- **k)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A cyclohexane ring with a single methyl group substituent.}\]
- **l)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A cyclopentane ring with a wedged line representing a substituent coming out of the plane.}\]
- **m)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A zigzag chain with a branching.}\]
- **q)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{ A zigzag chain with branches.}\]
- **r)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A chain structure with multiple branches.}\]
- **s)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A zigzag chain with several branches.}\]
- **t)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A chain structure with branches.}\]
**Explanation of Diagram Components:**
- **Zigzag Chains:**
Zigzag chains represent the carbon backbone of organic molecules. Each vertex (point where two lines meet) is assumed to be a carbon atom. Hydrogens are assumed to fill the remaining valence bonds for each carbon atom unless otherwise indicated.
- **Cyclohexane and Cyclopentane Rings:**
The rings represent cyclic structures where carbon atoms form a closed loop. For cyclohexane, the structure consists of six carbon atoms forming a ring, and for cyclopentane, it consists of five.
- **Branches and Substituents:**
Branches off the main chain or ring depict additional carbon chains or other groups attached to the primary structure. Wedge bonds (\( \nabla \)) represent atoms or groups coming out of the plane of the paper towards the viewer.
These](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F39daa170-02bb-4dcb-bc72-b495e5cddda9%2F5c8320da-2e18-4710-bb03-3129d01f1a92%2Fbvdma9d_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Below is the transcription of the provided image, which depicts various organic chemical structures. Each structure is labeled alphabetically for ease of reference.
**Chemical Structures:**
- **i)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A zigzag chain with a branching.}\]
- **j)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A zigzag chain form with multiple branches.}\]
- **k)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A cyclohexane ring with a single methyl group substituent.}\]
- **l)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A cyclopentane ring with a wedged line representing a substituent coming out of the plane.}\]
- **m)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A zigzag chain with a branching.}\]
- **q)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{ A zigzag chain with branches.}\]
- **r)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A chain structure with multiple branches.}\]
- **s)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A zigzag chain with several branches.}\]
- **t)**
\[\text{\textbf{Structure:}} \textit{A chain structure with branches.}\]
**Explanation of Diagram Components:**
- **Zigzag Chains:**
Zigzag chains represent the carbon backbone of organic molecules. Each vertex (point where two lines meet) is assumed to be a carbon atom. Hydrogens are assumed to fill the remaining valence bonds for each carbon atom unless otherwise indicated.
- **Cyclohexane and Cyclopentane Rings:**
The rings represent cyclic structures where carbon atoms form a closed loop. For cyclohexane, the structure consists of six carbon atoms forming a ring, and for cyclopentane, it consists of five.
- **Branches and Substituents:**
Branches off the main chain or ring depict additional carbon chains or other groups attached to the primary structure. Wedge bonds (\( \nabla \)) represent atoms or groups coming out of the plane of the paper towards the viewer.
These
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