Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
Referring to the figure below(first picture) explain photosynthetic electron transport. Then compare the process outlined in figure with figure 1, What are the similarities and differences?
![OC PSII
e
2H₂O O₂ + 4H+
bom
e PQ
Cyt-bef
H+
ADP
H+
H₂
2H+
ATP
e
Active
site
4F45 H₂ase
PsaCF PsaD
OPSI
Oxygenic photosynthesis involving PSII & PSI
PC
Cyt-bof
Acetate
?
H+
e
000000 NDA2
e
PQ
Glucose
e
Complex I
(NDH1)
H+
Photomixotrophy involving only PSI
Trends in Biotechnology
Figure 1. Hydrogenases (H₂ases) were genetically attached to photosystem (PS)I to intercept electrons for H₂
production. H₂ production was light driven both in the engineered cyanobacterial strain (PsaD-HoxYH) as well as in the
engineered algal strain (H1). The cyanobacterial NiFe-H₂ase HoxYH was fused to PSI subunit PsaD, whereas the algal
FeFe-H₂ase HydA2 was inserted into the PSI subunit PsaC. H₂ production was partly driven by water oxidation at PSII as
desired. In addition, glucose provided electrons for cyanobacterial photosynthetic H₂ production in the mutant strain. If
acetate did likewise contribute to photoH₂ production in H1 is unclear, as low PSI-HydA2 levels in relation to PSII kept
the PQ pool reduced in this mutant.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2e12c147-d8a1-4ffa-8f65-7b728a42192b%2F0fa1c14c-83bb-40f3-a1a9-e808ba4b8954%2Fe46aesc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:OC PSII
e
2H₂O O₂ + 4H+
bom
e PQ
Cyt-bef
H+
ADP
H+
H₂
2H+
ATP
e
Active
site
4F45 H₂ase
PsaCF PsaD
OPSI
Oxygenic photosynthesis involving PSII & PSI
PC
Cyt-bof
Acetate
?
H+
e
000000 NDA2
e
PQ
Glucose
e
Complex I
(NDH1)
H+
Photomixotrophy involving only PSI
Trends in Biotechnology
Figure 1. Hydrogenases (H₂ases) were genetically attached to photosystem (PS)I to intercept electrons for H₂
production. H₂ production was light driven both in the engineered cyanobacterial strain (PsaD-HoxYH) as well as in the
engineered algal strain (H1). The cyanobacterial NiFe-H₂ase HoxYH was fused to PSI subunit PsaD, whereas the algal
FeFe-H₂ase HydA2 was inserted into the PSI subunit PsaC. H₂ production was partly driven by water oxidation at PSII as
desired. In addition, glucose provided electrons for cyanobacterial photosynthetic H₂ production in the mutant strain. If
acetate did likewise contribute to photoH₂ production in H1 is unclear, as low PSI-HydA2 levels in relation to PSII kept
the PQ pool reduced in this mutant.
![Stroma
4 photons
2 H₂O
PSII
Chlorophyll
4 e
O₂ + 4H+
Thylakoid lumen
Thylakoid membrane
PQ
Cyt bof
+++
I
4 e
8 H+
4 photons
8H+
++
PC
+
3
4 e
PSI
XX
PC
Glyceraldehyde-3-P.
I
2 NADP+ + 2 H+
12 H*
+ + + + +
2 NADPH
Calvin-
Benson
cycle
3 ATP
3 CO₂
3 ADP
+3 P₁
Chloroplast
ATP synthase
complex
12 H+](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2e12c147-d8a1-4ffa-8f65-7b728a42192b%2F0fa1c14c-83bb-40f3-a1a9-e808ba4b8954%2Fs3oljtj_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Stroma
4 photons
2 H₂O
PSII
Chlorophyll
4 e
O₂ + 4H+
Thylakoid lumen
Thylakoid membrane
PQ
Cyt bof
+++
I
4 e
8 H+
4 photons
8H+
++
PC
+
3
4 e
PSI
XX
PC
Glyceraldehyde-3-P.
I
2 NADP+ + 2 H+
12 H*
+ + + + +
2 NADPH
Calvin-
Benson
cycle
3 ATP
3 CO₂
3 ADP
+3 P₁
Chloroplast
ATP synthase
complex
12 H+
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