Hydrogen chloride (HCI) and oxygen gas (O,) to produce chlorine gas (Cl,) and water vapor (H,O). This reaction, called the Deacon process, typically uses air (79 mole% N, and 21 mole% O2) instead of pure oxygen gas as a feed. In a chemical plant, sufficient air is provided to reach 35% excess of O2 for the fractional conversion of the process is found to be 85%. Use 100 mole/hr of HCl fed to the process. The process. (a) Plot a diagram illustrating the (b) Write down the balanced chemical reaction. (c)Calculate the number of moles of each species in the feed stream. (d)Based on the conversion provided, what is the extent of reaction? Please be specific on the units process. and molecule chosen as the basis. (e)Calculate the mole fractions of the product stream components.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and oxygen gas (O₂) produce chlorine gas (Cl₂) and water vapor (H₂O). This reaction, called the Deacon process, typically uses air (79 mole% N₂ and 21 mole% O₂) instead of pure oxygen gas as a feed.

In a chemical plant, sufficient air is provided to reach 35% excess of O₂ for the process. The fractional conversion of the process is found to be 85%. Use 100 mole/hr of HCl fed to the process.

(a) Plot a diagram illustrating the process.
(b) Write down the balanced chemical reaction.
(c) Calculate the number of moles of each species in the feed stream.
(d) Based on the conversion provided, what is the extent of reaction? Please be specific on the units and molecule chosen as the basis.
(e) Calculate the mole fractions of the product stream components.
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and oxygen gas (O₂) produce chlorine gas (Cl₂) and water vapor (H₂O). This reaction, called the Deacon process, typically uses air (79 mole% N₂ and 21 mole% O₂) instead of pure oxygen gas as a feed. In a chemical plant, sufficient air is provided to reach 35% excess of O₂ for the process. The fractional conversion of the process is found to be 85%. Use 100 mole/hr of HCl fed to the process. (a) Plot a diagram illustrating the process. (b) Write down the balanced chemical reaction. (c) Calculate the number of moles of each species in the feed stream. (d) Based on the conversion provided, what is the extent of reaction? Please be specific on the units and molecule chosen as the basis. (e) Calculate the mole fractions of the product stream components.
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