Hyde Restorations rebuilds factory facilities. It employs 130 full-time workers at $25 per hour. Despite operating at capacity, last year's performance was a great disappointment to the managers. In total, nine jobs were accepted and completed, incurring the following total costs: Direct materials. Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Of the $1,169,920 manufacturing overhead, 25 percent was variable overhead and 75 percent was fixed. This year, Hyde expects to operate at the same activity level as last year, and overhead costs and the wage rate are not expected to change. For the first quarter of this year. Hyde Restorations completed two jobs and was beginning the third (Job 13). The costs Incurred follow: Job 11 Job 12 Job 13 Total manufacturing overhead Total marketing and administrative costs Job 11 Job 12 Job 13 $ 1,224, 200 4,570,000 1,169,920 Actual Manufacturing Overhead You are a consultant associated with Conway & Company, which has been hired by Hyde to analyze the profitability issue. The managing partner on the engagement has reviewed the accounts at Hyde and suggests you start by classifying the overhead into fixed and variable components for each of the jobs. With the help of the Hyde supervisors on each of the jobs, you arrive at the following split. Variable $ 37,280 34,400 6,920 $ 78,600 Direct Materials $ 179,760 122,300 123,600 Fixed $ 126,200 107,240 21,800 $ 255,240 Direct Labor $ 619,500 397,500 254,000 326,840 158, 200 In the first quarter of this year, 30 percent of marketing and administrative cost was variable and 70 percent was fixed. You are told that Jobs 11 and 12 were sold for $1,118,000 and $718,000, respectively. All over- or underapplied overhead for the quarter is written off to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: a. Present in T-accounts the actual manufacturing cost flows for the three jobs in the first quarter of this year. b. Using last year's overhead costs and direct labor-hours as this year's estimate, calculate predetermined overhead rates per direct labor-hour for variable and fixed overhead. c. Present in T-accounts the normal manufacturing cost flows for the three jobs in the first quarter of this year. Use the overhead rates derived in requirement (b). d. Calculate operating profit (loss) for the first quarter of this year under actual and normal costing systems. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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