Hybrid vehicles are powered by a gasoline engine paired with an electric motor and batteries. Hybrids get much better mileage in the stop and go of city driving than conventional vehicles do. When you brake to a stop in a conventional car, friction converts the kinetic energy of the car’s motion into thermal energy in the brakes. In a typical hybrid car, depressing the brake pedal will connect a generator that converts much of the car’s kinetic energyinto chemical energy in a battery. Explain how this makes a hybrid vehicle more efficient.

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Hybrid vehicles are powered by a gasoline engine paired with an electric motor and batteries. Hybrids get much better mileage in the stop and go of city driving than conventional vehicles do. When you brake to a stop in a conventional car, friction converts the kinetic energy of the car’s motion into thermal energy in the brakes. In a typical hybrid car, depressing the brake pedal will connect a generator that converts much of the car’s kinetic energy
into chemical energy in a battery. Explain how this makes a hybrid vehicle more efficient.

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