HW5: Prove that the interval U=(5,9) is an open set on the real line. Hint: You will need to choose an r_p small enough so that your ball stays under 9 and above 5. To do this you will taking a minimum of two different formulas. This is similar to the minimum used in the video proving intersections of open sets are open. Again you may have difficulty guessing a formula, so instead start writing the proof and figure it out from the bottom up: 1. Given any p in U we choose r_p=. 2. Given any x in B(p,r_p) we have x in (p-r_p, p+r_p) (2) B(p,R)=(p-R,p+R) 3. p-r_p0 and justify why this is greater than zero carefully. And then complete your proof downward. _>0 (1) explain why r_p>0 here

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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HW5: Prove that the interval U=(5,9) is an open set on the real line. Hint: You will need to
choose an r_p small enough so that your ball stays under 9 and above 5. To do this you
will taking a minimum of two different formulas. This is similar to the minimum used in
the video proving intersections of open sets are open. Again you may have difficulty
guessing a formula, so instead start writing the proof and figure it out from the bottom
up:
1. Given any p in U we choose r_p=_
2. Given any x in B(p,r_p) we have x in (p-r_p, p+r_p) (2) B(p,R)=(p-R,p+R)
3. p-r_p<x<p+r_p
4. 5< p-r_p<x<p+r_p <9_solve for r_p so that this line works
5. x in U
This time r_p has two inequalities to solve:
5< p-r_p AND p+r_p <9
So after solving you will see that you need
r_p<p-5 AND r_p< 9-p
So at the top of the proof you choose
r_p = min{p-5, 9-p}>0
and justify why this is greater than zero carefully. And then complete your proof
downward.
>0
(1) explain why r_p>0 here
Transcribed Image Text:HW5: Prove that the interval U=(5,9) is an open set on the real line. Hint: You will need to choose an r_p small enough so that your ball stays under 9 and above 5. To do this you will taking a minimum of two different formulas. This is similar to the minimum used in the video proving intersections of open sets are open. Again you may have difficulty guessing a formula, so instead start writing the proof and figure it out from the bottom up: 1. Given any p in U we choose r_p=_ 2. Given any x in B(p,r_p) we have x in (p-r_p, p+r_p) (2) B(p,R)=(p-R,p+R) 3. p-r_p<x<p+r_p 4. 5< p-r_p<x<p+r_p <9_solve for r_p so that this line works 5. x in U This time r_p has two inequalities to solve: 5< p-r_p AND p+r_p <9 So after solving you will see that you need r_p<p-5 AND r_p< 9-p So at the top of the proof you choose r_p = min{p-5, 9-p}>0 and justify why this is greater than zero carefully. And then complete your proof downward. >0 (1) explain why r_p>0 here
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