HW. The Special Senses Comparison of General and Special Senses A. The Special Senses are smell (olfaction), taste (gustation), vision, hearing (audition), and vestibular sensation. 1. Special sensory neurons detect light, chemicals, and sounds present in the environment and convert or transduce these stimuli into electrical signals. 2. Describe transduction. B. Summarize how special and general senses differ: 1. 2. Anatomy and Physiology of Smell A. Structures of Olfaction: the olfactory system allows for the detection of odorants, or chemicals in air, and transduces them into signals perceived as odors 1. Olfaction (sense of smell) is initiated at the olfactory epithelium, which is a small region of specialized cells found in the superior nasal cavity that contains the following three cell types: neurons, cells, and cells. 2. The following features are associated with the olfactory epithelium and its surrounding anatomical structures: olfactory nerve (CN I), olfactory bulb, and olfactory tract. B. Physiology of Olfaction: odorants in inhaled air are detected by olfactory neurons; chemical stimuli are transduced to electrical signals, which are then transmitted to various region of the brain for identification.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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HW. The Special Senses
Comparison of General and Special Senses
A. The Special Senses are smell (olfaction), taste (gustation), vision, hearing
(audition), and vestibular sensation.
1. Special sensory neurons detect light, chemicals, and sounds present in the
environment and convert or transduce these stimuli into electrical signals.
2. Describe transduction.
B. Summarize how special and general senses differ:
1.
2.
Anatomy and Physiology of Smell
A. Structures of Olfaction: the olfactory system allows for the detection of
odorants, or chemicals in air, and transduces them into signals perceived as odors
1. Olfaction (sense of smell) is initiated at the olfactory epithelium, which is a
small region of specialized cells found in the superior nasal cavity that
contains the following three cell types:
neurons,
cells, and
cells.
2. The following features are associated with the olfactory epithelium and its
surrounding anatomical structures: olfactory nerve (CN I), olfactory bulb, and
olfactory tract.
B. Physiology of Olfaction: odorants in inhaled air are detected by olfactory
neurons; chemical stimuli are transduced to electrical signals, which are then
transmitted to various region of the brain for identification.
207
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc
Transcribed Image Text:HW. The Special Senses Comparison of General and Special Senses A. The Special Senses are smell (olfaction), taste (gustation), vision, hearing (audition), and vestibular sensation. 1. Special sensory neurons detect light, chemicals, and sounds present in the environment and convert or transduce these stimuli into electrical signals. 2. Describe transduction. B. Summarize how special and general senses differ: 1. 2. Anatomy and Physiology of Smell A. Structures of Olfaction: the olfactory system allows for the detection of odorants, or chemicals in air, and transduces them into signals perceived as odors 1. Olfaction (sense of smell) is initiated at the olfactory epithelium, which is a small region of specialized cells found in the superior nasal cavity that contains the following three cell types: neurons, cells, and cells. 2. The following features are associated with the olfactory epithelium and its surrounding anatomical structures: olfactory nerve (CN I), olfactory bulb, and olfactory tract. B. Physiology of Olfaction: odorants in inhaled air are detected by olfactory neurons; chemical stimuli are transduced to electrical signals, which are then transmitted to various region of the brain for identification. 207 Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc
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