HW Q.1 The chemical analysis of formation water as follow; concentration (ppm) 14,000 12,000 lon Na CI Mg 10,000 8,000 Ca SO4 11,000 Room temperature=D75°F Calculate formation water resistivity at 75, 125 and 150 °F.

Q: question is not complete, the workings and logic is not sound. Please do over.

A:

Q: What is “walking-out. Describe about it.

A: The walkout space surrounds the main interior space, back walking trails, and ponds. There are many…

Q: What does Darcy’s Law express?

A: This question is related to the Permeability from Soil Mechanics. In this question we define about…

Q: How is the resident engineer a vital link in the chain of information?

A: Resident engineers or civil engineers are a construction profession that regulates the project…

Q: Relation of communication in architecture List 3 review of related literature

A:

Q: Give the other name for phase construction?

A: The other name for phased construction is fast track construction. The process involves each work is…

Q: What do you mean by allowances and tolerances in specifications?

A: Tolerance and allowance are two important terms which are used in specifying the dimensions of any…

Q: What are Relevant Matters?

A: Relevant matters area unit noted in some construction contracts, like JCT contracts. A relevant…

Q: Describe government standards?

A: Government is defined as the group of people or a system in operation which has the right of…

Asphalt Binders and Mixtures

Asphalt binders are subsidiary products procured during the refining process of petroleum while manufacturing gasoline, diesel, and similar petroleum products. Asphalt binders are obtained from the residue that remains after the distillation of petroleum, this residue is further subjected to steam distillation and oxidation to remove the traces of gas oil present in the residue. Certain additives or modifiers are also added to asphalt binders to alter them to suit different applications.