Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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Materials Available in the Lab
DI Water
Acetate pK, = 4.76
1.5 M acetic acid solution
CH3 COOH
Solid sodium acetate (molar mass 82 g/mol)
NACH;C00
Tris (pKa = 8.10)
(HOCH,)3NH;Cl
(HOCH,)3N H2
Solid tris chloride (molar mass 157.6 g/mol)
Solid tris base (molar mass 121.1 g/mol)
Phosphate (pK1 = 2.14, pK2 = 6.86, pK3 = 12.4)
%3D
%3D
%3D
1.0 M phosphoric acid solution
H3PO4
1.5 M monosodium phosphate solution
NaH, PO4
1.25 M disodium phosphate solution
Na, HPO,
2.25 M trisodium phosphate solution
Naz PO4"
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Since pH 4.30 is close to the pka of acetate, so we will make acetate buffer of pH 4.30.
Using Hasselbach-Henderson equation, we will calculate the calculate the concentration of acetic acid and sodium acetate.
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