**Title: Organic Transformations****Objective:** Learn how to achieve specific organic transformations.---**Transformation 1:**- **Reactant:** Benzene (C₆H₆)- **Product:** Benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH)**Description:**The transformation starts with a benzene ring and involves the formation of a benzoic acid group. The process typically involves the Friedel-Crafts acylation to introduce an acyl group, followed by oxidation to a carboxylic acid.---**Transformation 2:**- **Reactant:** Cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀)- **Product:** Cyclohexanone (C₆H₁₀O)**Description:**This transformation involves the conversion of cyclohexene to cyclohexanone. The process generally requires oxidation of the alkene to a ketone. Common reagents include ozone or permanganate.---**Transformation 3:**- **Reactant:** Cyclopentane (C₅H₁₀)- **Product:** 1,6-Hexanediol (HO(CH₂)₆OH)**Description:**In this transformation, cyclopentane is converted to 1,6-hexanediol, which involves adding functional groups to form a diol. This can be achieved through ring opening and hydroxylation.---**Conclusion:**Each of these transformations highlights different techniques in organic chemistry for modifying molecular structures. Understanding the mechanisms and reagents involved is essential for successfully conducting these conversions in a laboratory setting.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/38e72f57-6bfa-479e-9ae0-4cfbd4d33d2f.jpgIn the first reaction we have synthesized benzene derivative from benzene. In second reaction we formed ketone from alkene. In third reaction we formed dialcoholic compound from alkane.

Answered: How would you achieve the following…

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How would you achieve the following transformations? НО. COOH OH

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

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Question

**Title: Organic Transformations**

**Objective:** Learn how to achieve specific organic transformations.

---

**Transformation 1:**

- **Reactant:** Benzene (C₆H₆)
- **Product:** Benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH)

**Description:**

The transformation starts with a benzene ring and involves the formation of a benzoic acid group. The process typically involves the Friedel-Crafts acylation to introduce an acyl group, followed by oxidation to a carboxylic acid.

---

**Transformation 2:**

- **Reactant:** Cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀)
- **Product:** Cyclohexanone (C₆H₁₀O)

**Description:**

This transformation involves the conversion of cyclohexene to cyclohexanone. The process generally requires oxidation of the alkene to a ketone. Common reagents include ozone or permanganate.

---

**Transformation 3:**

- **Reactant:** Cyclopentane (C₅H₁₀)
- **Product:** 1,6-Hexanediol (HO(CH₂)₆OH)

**Description:**

In this transformation, cyclopentane is converted to 1,6-hexanediol, which involves adding functional groups to form a diol. This can be achieved through ring opening and hydroxylation.

---

**Conclusion:**

Each of these transformations highlights different techniques in organic chemistry for modifying molecular structures. Understanding the mechanisms and reagents involved is essential for successfully conducting these conversions in a laboratory setting.

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