Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
How will this mutation affect the golden retriever puppy?

Transcribed Image Text:Original DNA
AAG TAG ATC GAA TAT TAC
AAG TAG ATC GAC TAT TAC
Mutated DNA
2nd base in codon
CAG
Ser
Ser
Ser
Ser
Cys
Cys
STOP STOP
STOP Trp
Arg
Arg
Arg
Arg
Ser
Ser
Arg
Arg
Gly
Gly
Gly
Gly
Phe
U Phe
Tyr
Туг
Leu
A
Leu
Pro
Pro
Pro
Pro
His
His
Gln
Gin
Leu
CI Leu
Leu
A
Leu
lle
lle
lle
Met
Val
G Val
Thr
Thr
Thr
Thr
Ala
Ala
Ala
Ala
Asn
Asn
Lys
Lys
Asp
Asp
Glu
Glu
A
Val
Val
A
G
3rd base in codon
A
1st base in codon

Transcribed Image Text:O The mutation will not cause a genotypic or phenotypic change in the puppy.
O The mutation will cause the puppy to have a disease, which will affect its phenotype.
O The mutation will cause a genotypic change in the puppy, but will not cause a phenotypic change.
The mutation will not cause a genotypic change in the puppy, but will cause a phenotypic change.
Expert Solution

Step 1
Transcription is the process which makes mRNA from DNA in complementary manner. The A, U, G and C of RNA is found to be complementary to the T, A, C and G of DNA.
The mRNA codon chart is used to find the sequence of amino acids.
Translation is the process which is responsible for synthesis of mRNA-codon, tRNA anticodons and ribosomes.
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