How to use the counting principle?

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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How to use the counting principle?

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Step 1

According to the question, we have to explain the counting principle.

The fundamental counting principle states that if there are 'a' ways to do one thing, and ' ways to do another thing, then there are a×b ways to do both things. possible outcomes of the experiment. The counting principle can be extended to situations where you have more than 2 choices.

For example, How many meal combos are possible?
A. There are 4 stages:

1-Choose a sandwich.

2-Choose a side

3--Choose a dessert.

4-Choose a drink.

There are 4 different types of sandwich, 3 different types of side, 2 different types of desserts and five different types of drink.

The number of meal combos possible is 4 * 3 * 2 * 5 = 120

 

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